std.debug: add riscv32-linux and riscv64-linux unwind support

Author: alexrp

lib/std/debug/Dwarf.zig

@@ -1432,6 +1432,7 @@ pub fn ipRegNum(arch: std.Target.Cpu.Arch) ?u16 {
         .aarch64, .aarch64_be => 32,
         .arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => 15,
         .loongarch32, .loongarch64 => 32,
+        .riscv32, .riscv32be, .riscv64, .riscv64be => 32,
         .x86 => 8,
         .x86_64 => 16,
         else => null,
@@ -1443,6 +1444,7 @@ pub fn fpRegNum(arch: std.Target.Cpu.Arch) u16 {
         .aarch64, .aarch64_be => 29,
         .arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => 11,
         .loongarch32, .loongarch64 => 22,
+        .riscv32, .riscv32be, .riscv64, .riscv64be => 8,
         .x86 => 5,
         .x86_64 => 6,
         else => unreachable,
@@ -1454,6 +1456,7 @@ pub fn spRegNum(arch: std.Target.Cpu.Arch) u16 {
         .aarch64, .aarch64_be => 31,
         .arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => 13,
         .loongarch32, .loongarch64 => 3,
+        .riscv32, .riscv32be, .riscv64, .riscv64be => 2,
         .x86 => 4,
         .x86_64 => 7,
         else => unreachable,
@@ -1473,10 +1476,6 @@ pub fn supportsUnwinding(target: *const std.Target) bool {
         .spirv64,
         => false,
 
-        // Enabling this causes relocation errors such as:
-        // error: invalid relocation type R_RISCV_SUB32 at offset 0x20
-        .riscv64, .riscv64be, .riscv32, .riscv32be => false,
-
         // Conservative guess. Feel free to update this logic with any targets
         // that are known to not support Dwarf unwinding.
         else => true,

lib/std/debug/SelfInfo/Elf.zig

@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ pub const can_unwind: bool = s: {
             .aarch64,
             .aarch64_be,
             .loongarch64,
+            .riscv32,
+            .riscv64,
             .x86,
             .x86_64,
         },

lib/std/debug/cpu_context.zig

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ else switch (native_arch) {
     .aarch64, .aarch64_be => Aarch64,
     .arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => Arm,
     .loongarch32, .loongarch64 => LoongArch,
+    .riscv32, .riscv32be, .riscv64, .riscv64be => Riscv,
     .x86 => X86,
     .x86_64 => X86_64,
     else => noreturn,
@@ -181,6 +182,13 @@ pub fn fromPosixSignalContext(ctx_ptr: ?*const anyopaque) ?Native {
             },
             else => null,
         },
+        .riscv32, .riscv64 => switch (builtin.os.tag) {
+            .linux => .{
+                .r = [1]usize{0} ++ uc.mcontext.gregs[1..].*, // r0 position is used for pc; replace with zero
+                .pc = uc.mcontext.gregs[0],
+            },
+            else => null,
+        },
         else => null,
     };
 }
@@ -571,6 +579,104 @@ pub const LoongArch = extern struct {
     }
 };
 
+/// This is an `extern struct` so that inline assembly in `current` can use field offsets.
+pub const Riscv = extern struct {
+    /// The numbered general-purpose registers r0 - r31. r0 must be zero.
+    r: [32]usize,
+    pc: usize,
+
+    pub inline fn current() Riscv {
+        var ctx: Riscv = undefined;
+        asm volatile (if (@sizeOf(usize) == 8)
+                \\ sd zero, 0(t0)
+                \\ sd ra, 8(t0)
+                \\ sd sp, 16(t0)
+                \\ sd gp, 24(t0)
+                \\ sd tp, 32(t0)
+                \\ sd t0, 40(t0)
+                \\ sd t1, 48(t0)
+                \\ sd t2, 56(t0)
+                \\ sd s0, 64(t0)
+                \\ sd s1, 72(t0)
+                \\ sd a0, 80(t0)
+                \\ sd a1, 88(t0)
+                \\ sd a2, 96(t0)
+                \\ sd a3, 104(t0)
+                \\ sd a4, 112(t0)
+                \\ sd a5, 120(t0)
+                \\ sd a6, 128(t0)
+                \\ sd a7, 136(t0)
+                \\ sd s2, 144(t0)
+                \\ sd s3, 152(t0)
+                \\ sd s4, 160(t0)
+                \\ sd s5, 168(t0)
+                \\ sd s6, 176(t0)
+                \\ sd s7, 184(t0)
+                \\ sd s8, 192(t0)
+                \\ sd s9, 200(t0)
+                \\ sd s10, 208(t0)
+                \\ sd s11, 216(t0)
+                \\ sd t3, 224(t0)
+                \\ sd t4, 232(t0)
+                \\ sd t5, 240(t0)
+                \\ sd t6, 248(t0)
+                \\ jal ra, 1f
+                \\1:
+                \\ sd ra, 256(t0)
+                \\ ld ra, 8(t0)
+            else
+                \\ sw zero, 0(t0)
+                \\ sw ra, 4(t0)
+                \\ sw sp, 8(t0)
+                \\ sw gp, 12(t0)
+                \\ sw tp, 16(t0)
+                \\ sw t0, 20(t0)
+                \\ sw t1, 24(t0)
+                \\ sw t2, 28(t0)
+                \\ sw s0, 32(t0)
+                \\ sw s1, 36(t0)
+                \\ sw a0, 40(t0)
+                \\ sw a1, 44(t0)
+                \\ sw a2, 48(t0)
+                \\ sw a3, 52(t0)
+                \\ sw a4, 56(t0)
+                \\ sw a5, 60(t0)
+                \\ sw a6, 64(t0)
+                \\ sw a7, 68(t0)
+                \\ sw s2, 72(t0)
+                \\ sw s3, 76(t0)
+                \\ sw s4, 80(t0)
+                \\ sw s5, 84(t0)
+                \\ sw s6, 88(t0)
+                \\ sw s7, 92(t0)
+                \\ sw s8, 96(t0)
+                \\ sw s9, 100(t0)
+                \\ sw s10, 104(t0)
+                \\ sw s11, 108(t0)
+                \\ sw t3, 112(t0)
+                \\ sw t4, 116(t0)
+                \\ sw t5, 120(t0)
+                \\ sw t6, 124(t0)
+                \\ jal ra, 1f
+                \\1:
+                \\ sw ra, 128(t0)
+                \\ lw ra, 4(t0)
+            :
+            : [gprs] "{t0}" (&ctx),
+            : .{ .memory = true });
+        return ctx;
+    }
+
+    pub fn dwarfRegisterBytes(ctx: *Riscv, register_num: u16) DwarfRegisterError![]u8 {
+        switch (register_num) {
+            0...31 => return @ptrCast(&ctx.r[register_num]),
+            32 => return @ptrCast(&ctx.pc),
+
+            else => return error.InvalidRegister,
+        }
+    }
+};
+
 const signal_ucontext_t = switch (native_os) {
     .linux => std.os.linux.ucontext_t,
     .emscripten => std.os.emscripten.ucontext_t,