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Refactor Codec Implementations to Use Idiomatic Implicit-Based Derivation #978

@khajavi

Description

@khajavi

The current codec implementations in zio-blocks use a centralized recursive derivation approach. This approach calls a private helper method named deriveCodec in each derive* method, and then recursively traverses the tree to derive the type class.

This approach should be refactored to use the idiomatic implicit-based pattern that the zio-blocks derivation was designed for, in which each derive* method uses contextual data provided via implicit parameters to derive instances or get bindings of its contained components, using F and D.

Current State

The existing codec implementations follow the centralized recursive pattern:

override def deriveRecord[F[_, _], A](...): Lazy[Codec[A]] = Lazy {
  deriveCodec(new Reflect.Record(...))
}

private def deriveCodec[A](reflect: Reflect[Binding, A]): Codec[A] = {
  // Centralized pattern matching for all types
  // Manual ThreadLocal cache with placeholder pattern
  // Direct recursive calls to deriveCodec
}

Proposed Change

Migrate to the implicit-based approach, like this:

override def deriveRecord[F[_, _], A](
  fields: Schema.Fields[F, A],
  ...
)(implicit F: HasBinding[F], D: HasInstance[F]): Lazy[Codec[A]] = Lazy {
  val fieldCodecs = fields.map { field =>
    (field.name, D.instance(field.value.metadata))
  }
  // Create Codec instance using fieldCodecs
}

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