🎯 Remove duplicate star badge for cleaner visual presentation

Removed the smaller social-style star badge to eliminate visual redundancy.
The prominent gold badge remains for clear, eye-catching star count display.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

Author: 2 people

README.md

@@ -264,7 +264,6 @@ This isn't just software—it's the beginning of a new era in human-AI collabora
 
 **Every star accelerates the quantum revolution**
 
-![GitHub Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/clduab11/gemini-flow?style=social&label=Stars)
 ![Live Star Count](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/clduab11/gemini-flow.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&label=STARS&color=gold)
 
 [![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=clduab11/gemini-flow&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#clduab11/gemini-flow&Date)