Add C++-Modules Based Linux CI workflow (#4708) #9273

Job	Run time
mingw (ucrt64)	2m 46s
mingw (mingw64)	2m 56s
build (windows-2022, x64, v142, 17, Release)	2m 16s
build (windows-2022, x64, v142, 17, -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON, Debug)	2m 19s
build (windows-2022, x64, v142, 17, Debug)	1m 14s
build (windows-2022, Win32, v142, 17, Release)	2m 13s
build (windows-2022, Win32, v142, 17, Debug)	1m 21s
build (windows-2022, Win32, v142, 17, -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON, Debug)	1m 10s
build (windows-2022, x64, v143, Debug, 20)	1m 44s
build (windows-2022, Win32, v142, 17, -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON, Release)	2m 2s
build (windows-2022, x64, v142, 17, -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON, Release)	2m 10s
build (windows-2022, x64, v142, 20, Debug)	1m 37s
build (windows-2022, x64, v142, 20, Release)	2m 41s
	26m 29s

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