diff --git a/.changeset/server-compaction-model-settings.md b/.changeset/server-compaction-model-settings.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d26e08d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/server-compaction-model-settings.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+'@openai/agents-core': patch
+'@openai/agents-openai': patch
+---
+
+feat: add model settings support for context management
diff --git a/packages/agents-core/src/index.ts b/packages/agents-core/src/index.ts
index d497fb02d..a1b79c8fb 100644
--- a/packages/agents-core/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/agents-core/src/index.ts
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ export {
   ModelRequest,
   ModelResponse,
   ModelSettings,
+  ModelSettingsContextManagement,
   ModelSettingsToolChoice,
   RetryDecision,
   RetryPolicy,
diff --git a/packages/agents-core/src/model.ts b/packages/agents-core/src/model.ts
index 141271608..32e3ab8c2 100644
--- a/packages/agents-core/src/model.ts
+++ b/packages/agents-core/src/model.ts
@@ -67,6 +67,25 @@ export interface ModelSettingsText {
   verbosity?: 'low' | 'medium' | 'high' | null;
 }
 
+export type ModelSettingsContextManagement = Array<{
+  /**
+   * The context-management strategy to apply.
+   */
+  type: 'compaction' | (string & {});
+
+  /**
+   * Rendered-token threshold that triggers server-side compaction.
+   */
+  compactThreshold?: number;
+
+  /**
+   * Rendered-token threshold that triggers server-side compaction.
+   */
+  compact_threshold?: number;
+
+  [key: string]: unknown;
+}>;
+
 export type RetryDecision =
   | boolean
   | {
@@ -281,6 +300,13 @@ export type ModelSettings = {
    */
   promptCacheRetention?: 'in-memory' | '24h' | null;
 
+  /**
+   * Context-management strategies to apply when calling the model.
+   * This setting is available on OpenAI Responses requests, including server-side compaction.
+   * See https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/compaction.
+   */
+  contextManagement?: ModelSettingsContextManagement;
+
   /**
    * The reasoning settings to use when calling the model.
    */
diff --git a/packages/agents-openai/src/openaiResponsesModel.ts b/packages/agents-openai/src/openaiResponsesModel.ts
index 19be97cbe..899719555 100644
--- a/packages/agents-openai/src/openaiResponsesModel.ts
+++ b/packages/agents-openai/src/openaiResponsesModel.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import type {
   SerializedTool,
   ModelRequest,
   ModelResponse,
+  ModelSettingsContextManagement,
   ModelSettingsToolChoice,
   ResponseStreamEvent,
   SerializedOutputType,
@@ -700,6 +701,16 @@ function getResponseFormat(
   };
 }
 
+function getContextManagement(
+  contextManagement: ModelSettingsContextManagement | undefined,
+): unknown {
+  if (!contextManagement) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return contextManagement.map((entry) => camelOrSnakeToSnakeCase(entry));
+}
+
 function normalizeFunctionCallOutputForRequest(
   output: protocol.FunctionCallResultItem['output'],
 ): string | ResponseFunctionCallOutputListItem[] {
@@ -3026,6 +3037,9 @@ export class OpenAIResponsesModel implements Model {
       text: responseFormat,
       store: request.modelSettings.store,
       prompt_cache_retention: request.modelSettings.promptCacheRetention,
+      context_management: getContextManagement(
+        request.modelSettings.contextManagement,
+      ),
       ...restOfProviderData,
     };
 
diff --git a/packages/agents-openai/test/openaiResponsesModel.test.ts b/packages/agents-openai/test/openaiResponsesModel.test.ts
index b08c3014e..ca2c6744d 100644
--- a/packages/agents-openai/test/openaiResponsesModel.test.ts
+++ b/packages/agents-openai/test/openaiResponsesModel.test.ts
@@ -1083,6 +1083,40 @@ describe('OpenAIResponsesModel', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  it('sends context management settings to the Responses API', async () => {
+    await withTrace('test', async () => {
+      const fakeResponse = { id: 'res-context', usage: {}, output: [] };
+      const createMock = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(fakeResponse);
+      const fakeClient = {
+        responses: { create: createMock },
+      } as unknown as OpenAI;
+      const model = new OpenAIResponsesModel(fakeClient, 'gpt-context');
+
+      const request = {
+        systemInstructions: undefined,
+        input: 'hello',
+        modelSettings: {
+          contextManagement: [{ type: 'compaction', compactThreshold: 200000 }],
+        },
+        tools: [],
+        outputType: 'text',
+        handoffs: [],
+        tracing: false,
+        signal: undefined,
+      };
+
+      await model.getResponse(request as any);
+
+      const [args] = createMock.mock.calls[0];
+      expect(args.context_management).toEqual([
+        {
+          type: 'compaction',
+          compact_threshold: 200000,
+        },
+      ]);
+    });
+  });
+
   it('still sends an empty tools array when no prompt is provided', async () => {
     await withTrace('test', async () => {
       const fakeResponse = { id: 'res-no-prompt', usage: {}, output: [] };