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feat: add Dockerfiles for Next.js and Strapi services with multi-stage builds
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Lines changed: 87 additions & 127 deletions

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‎next/Dockerfile‎

Lines changed: 36 additions & 45 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,71 +1,62 @@
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# ============================================================================
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# ==========================================
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# NEXT.JS DOCKERFILE - DEVELOPMENT (Optimized)
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# ============================================================================
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# Multi-stage build for efficient development image
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# Image size: ~200MB (vs 500MB before)
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# Build time: Optimized with cache-friendly layer ordering
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# ==========================================
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# Multi-stage development build for optimized speed and caching
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FROM node:22-alpine AS builder
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# STAGE 1: Build
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FROM node:22-alpine AS build
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# Install build dependencies in builder only ✅
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RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
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python3 \
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make \
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g++ \
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libc6-compat
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# Install build dependencies
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RUN apk add --no-cache build-base gcc autoconf automake libc6-compat python3 > /dev/null 2>&1
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# Install pnpm globally in builder
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RUN npm install -g pnpm@10 --no-update-notifier
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WORKDIR /opt/
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WORKDIR /build
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# 1. Bật Corepack để kích hoạt pnpm ✅
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RUN corepack enable && corepack prepare pnpm@10.0.0 --activate
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# Step 1: Copy dependency files first (cache optimization) ✅
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# 2. Copy workspace config và package files ✅
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COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml ./
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COPY next/package.json ./next/
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COPY strapi/package.json ./strapi/
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# Step 2: Install with frozen lockfile (consistency) ✅
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# 3. Cài đặt dependencies cho toàn bộ workspace ✅
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RUN pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
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# Step 3: Copy source code
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COPY next ./next
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# 4. Copy source code và build dự án (nếu cần thiết cho dev assets) ✅
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COPY . .
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# Cho Next.js dev, build không bắt buộc nhưng giúp verify config
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RUN pnpm run build --filter nextjs
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# ============================================================================
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# RUNTIME STAGE - Minimal and secure
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# ============================================================================
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# STAGE 2: Runtime
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FROM node:22-alpine
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LABEL maintainer="DevOps Team"
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LABEL description="Next.js Frontend - Development"
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# Install runtime dependencies
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RUN apk add --no-cache libc6-compat curl bash > /dev/null 2>&1
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# Install only runtime dependencies ✅
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RUN apk add --no-cache \
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curl \
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libc6-compat
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ARG NODE_ENV=development
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ENV NODE_ENV=${NODE_ENV}
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# Install pnpm in runtime stage via npm (most reliable method) ✅
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RUN npm install -g pnpm@10 --no-update-notifier
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WORKDIR /opt/
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# Create non-root user ✅
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RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S nodejs && \
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adduser -S nodejs -u 1001
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# 5. Bật Corepack ở stage runtime ✅
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RUN corepack enable && corepack prepare pnpm@10.0.0 --activate
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WORKDIR /app
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# Copy dependencies and application logic from build stage ✅
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COPY --from=build /opt/node_modules /opt/node_modules
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COPY --from=build /opt/package.json /opt/pnpm-lock.yaml /opt/pnpm-workspace.yaml /opt/
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# Copy entire build workspace (node_modules at root level for pnpm workspace) ✅
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COPY --from=builder --chown=nodejs:nodejs /build .
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WORKDIR /opt/app
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COPY --from=build /opt/app ./
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# Ensure proper permissions ✅
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RUN chown -R nodejs:nodejs /app
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# 6. Set PATH correctly ✅
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ENV PATH=/opt/node_modules/.bin:$PATH
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# Switch to non-root user ✅
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USER nodejs
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# Ensure non-root node user
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RUN chown -R node:node /opt/ /opt/app
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USER node
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EXPOSE 3000
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# Health check ✅
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HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=30s --retries=3 \
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CMD curl -f http://localhost:3000 || exit 1
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# Start Next.js dev server from workspace root so pnpm resolves correctly
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# 7. Start Next.js in development mode
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# Note: we use -C next to run pnpm within the next directory
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CMD ["pnpm", "-C", "next", "dev"]

‎next/Dockerfile.prod‎

Lines changed: 43 additions & 77 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,101 +1,67 @@
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# ============================================================================
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# ==========================================
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# NEXT.JS DOCKERFILE.PROD - PRODUCTION (Highly Optimized)
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# ============================================================================
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# ==========================================
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# Multi-stage production build for minimal size and best performance
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# Image size: ~150MB (vs 500MB unoptimized)
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# Build time: ~3-5 minutes with proper layer caching
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# Security: Non-root user, immutable files, minimal dependencies
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ARG NODE_VERSION=22-alpine
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# STAGE 1: Build
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FROM node:22-alpine AS build
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# ============================================================================
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# STAGE 1: Dependencies Builder
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# ============================================================================
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FROM node:${NODE_VERSION} AS deps
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# Install build dependencies
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RUN apk add --no-cache build-base gcc autoconf automake libc6-compat python3 > /dev/null 2>&1
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RUN npm install -g pnpm@10 --no-save
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WORKDIR /opt/
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WORKDIR /build
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# 1. Bật Corepack để kích hoạt pnpm ✅
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RUN corepack enable && corepack prepare pnpm@10.0.0 --activate
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# Copy dependency files (cache-optimized)
17+
# 2. Copy workspace config và package files ✅
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COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml ./
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COPY next/package.json ./next/
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COPY strapi/package.json ./strapi/
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# Install all dependencies first
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# 3. Cài đặt toàn bộ dependencies (bao gồm dev deps để build) ✅
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RUN pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
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# ============================================================================
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# STAGE 2: Builder - Build Next.js ✅
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# ============================================================================
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FROM node:${NODE_VERSION} AS builder
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RUN npm install -g pnpm@10 --no-save && \
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apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
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python3 \
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make \
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g++ \
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libc6-compat
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WORKDIR /build
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# Copy deps from stage 1
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COPY --from=deps /build/node_modules ./node_modules
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COPY --from=deps /build/package.json .
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COPY --from=deps /build/pnpm-lock.yaml .
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COPY --from=deps /build/pnpm-workspace.yaml .
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# Copy source
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COPY next ./next
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# Build Next.js app
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RUN pnpm -C next build
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# ============================================================================
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# STAGE 3: Runtime - Minimal production image ✅
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# ============================================================================
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FROM node:${NODE_VERSION}
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LABEL maintainer="DevOps Team"
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LABEL version="1.0"
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LABEL description="Next.js Frontend - Production Optimized"
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# Install runtime dependencies only
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RUN apk add --no-cache \
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curl \
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libc6-compat \
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ca-certificates && \
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rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
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# Enable corepack to provide pnpm in runtime ✅
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RUN corepack enable && corepack prepare pnpm@10.0.0 --activate
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# 4. Copy source code và build dự án ✅
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COPY . .
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RUN pnpm run build --filter nextjs
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29+
# 5. Prune dev dependencies cho production mode ✅
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RUN pnpm prune --prod
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32+
# ==========================================
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# STAGE 2: Production Runtime
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# ==========================================
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FROM node:22-alpine
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# Create non-root user
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RUN addgroup -g 1001 -S nodejs && \
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adduser -S nodejs -u 1001 && \
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mkdir -p /app && \
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chown -R nodejs:nodejs /app
37+
# Install minimal runtime dependencies
38+
RUN apk add --no-cache libc6-compat curl bash ca-certificates > /dev/null 2>&1
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WORKDIR /app
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ARG NODE_ENV=production
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ENV NODE_ENV=${NODE_ENV}
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# Copy built Next.js app
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COPY --from=builder --chown=nodejs:nodejs /build/node_modules ./node_modules
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COPY --from=builder --chown=nodejs:nodejs /build/package.json .
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COPY --from=builder --chown=nodejs:nodejs /build/pnpm-lock.yaml .
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COPY --from=builder --chown=nodejs:nodejs /build/next ./next
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WORKDIR /opt/
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# 6. Bật Corepack ở stage runtime để chạy pnpm ✅
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RUN corepack enable && corepack prepare pnpm@10.0.0 --activate
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# 7. Copy các file tối thiểu từ build stage ✅
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# Chỉ copy node_modules đã prune và build artifacts
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COPY --from=build /opt/node_modules ./node_modules
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COPY --from=build /opt/package.json /opt/pnpm-lock.yaml /opt/pnpm-workspace.yaml /opt/
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COPY --from=build /opt/next ./next
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WORKDIR /opt/app
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# Set environment variables
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ENV NODE_ENV=production
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ENV NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1
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ENV PATH=/opt/node_modules/.bin:$PATH
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# Switch to non-root user
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USER nodejs
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# Ensure non-root node user
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RUN chown -R node:node /opt/ /opt/app
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USER node
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EXPOSE 3000
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# Health check
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HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=30s --retries=3 \
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CMD curl -f http://localhost:3000 || exit 1
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# Start production server
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CMD ["pnpm", "-C", "next", "start"]
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# 8. Start production server
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CMD ["pnpm", "-C", "next", "run", "start"]

‎strapi/Dockerfile‎

Lines changed: 8 additions & 5 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ COPY strapi/scripts ./strapi/scripts
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# 3. Cài đặt dependencies cho toàn bộ workspace ✅
2626
RUN pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
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28+
# 4. Copy source code và build dự án (giống mẫu của bạn) ✅
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COPY . .
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RUN pnpm run build --filter strapi
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# STAGE 2: Runtime
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FROM node:22-alpine
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@@ -39,13 +43,12 @@ WORKDIR /opt/
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# 4. Bật Corepack ở stage runtime ✅
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RUN corepack enable && corepack prepare pnpm@10.0.0 --activate
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# Copy dependencies from build stage ✅
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COPY --from=build /opt/node_modules ./node_modules
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COPY --from=build /opt/package.json /opt/pnpm-lock.yaml /opt/pnpm-workspace.yaml ./
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# Copy dependencies and application logic from build stage ✅
47+
COPY --from=build /opt/node_modules /opt/node_modules
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COPY --from=build /opt/package.json /opt/pnpm-lock.yaml /opt/pnpm-workspace.yaml /opt/
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WORKDIR /opt/app
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# Copy source code (will be partially overridden by volumes in compose)
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COPY . .
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COPY --from=build /opt/app ./
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# 5. Set PATH correctly ✅
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ENV PATH=/opt/node_modules/.bin:$PATH

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