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INSPIRE-Mental-Health_Psychological_Interventions_Meta-analysis

Psychological interventions for mental health disorders among university students in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Summary

Mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis, constitute a significant global health burden, affecting diverse populations amid rising unemployment, poverty, and limited educational access.

A systematic review and meta-analysis was done to examine the efficacy of psychological in-terventions for mental health disorders among university students in Africa. The meta-analysis was conducted using a Random-Effects Model.

A comprehensive search for scientific publications published in English between 2010 and 2024 in four databases: Medline (PubMed), Web of Science, Scopus, and gray literature sources, yielded articles encompassing a range of intervention types and study designs.

Setup

We are assuming you have R Software, Rstudio IDE and Python installed. If not you can download and install R software then followed by RStudio/Posit IDE.

For installation of Python, you can go through the document Instructions for installing Python.docx. You can also use Google Colab which is a hosted Jupyter Notebook service that requires no setup to use and provides free access to computing resources, including GPUs and TPUs. Google Colaboratory

Data

The data used for analysis and/or generated are available on reasonable request from the Study PI - Agnes Kiragga and Study Program Coordinator - Bylhah Mugotitsa.

  • Data used for analysis: PRT.csv
  • Meta Data Generated: authors_table.xlsx and All samples (1).xlsx.

Run

After cloning the repository or downloading the ZIP, you also need the data files (Data used for analysis and Meta Data Generated) in the INSPIRE-Mental-Health_Psychological_Interventions_Meta-analysis folder.

Open Rstudio then set your working directory to the INSPIRE-Mental-Health_Psychological_Interventions_Meta-analysis folder.

  • Open the Meta analysis.R script, and run from the beginning.

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Psychological interventions for mental health disorders among university students in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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