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398 changes: 398 additions & 0 deletions components/storage/blockdevice/COMPONENT_SDIO/SDIOBlockDevice.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/* mbed Microcontroller Library
* Copyright (c) 2019 ARM Limited
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/


#include "sdio_api.h"
#if DEVICE_SDIO_ASYNC
#include "us_ticker_api.h"
#endif
#include "SDIOBlockDevice.h"
#include "platform/mbed_debug.h"

using namespace mbed;

#if DEVICE_SDIO

/*
* defines
*/

#define SD_DBG 0 /*!< 1 - Enable debugging */
#define SD_CMD_TRACE 0 /*!< 1 - Enable SD command tracing */

#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK -5001 /*!< operation would block */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED -5002 /*!< unsupported operation */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_PARAMETER -5003 /*!< invalid parameter */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_INIT -5004 /*!< uninitialized */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_DEVICE -5005 /*!< device is missing or not connected */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_WRITE_PROTECTED -5006 /*!< write protected */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_UNUSABLE -5007 /*!< unusable card */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_RESPONSE -5008 /*!< No response from device */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_CRC -5009 /*!< CRC error */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_ERASE -5010 /*!< Erase error: reset/sequence */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_WRITE -5011 /*!< SPI Write error: !SPI_DATA_ACCEPTED */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_BLOCKSIZE -5012 /*!< unsupported blocksize, only 512 byte supported */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_READBLOCKS -5013 /*!< read data blocks from SD failed */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_WRITEBLOCKS -5014 /*!< write data blocks to SD failed */
#define SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_ERASEBLOCKS -5015 /*!< erase data blocks to SD failed */

#define BLOCK_SIZE_HC 512 /*!< Block size supported for SD card is 512 bytes */

// Types
#define SDCARD_NONE 0 /**< No card is present */
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same here as above, lets make them more debug friendly. I would even do enum class as we are now C++1x

#define SDCARD_V1 1 /**< v1.x Standard Capacity */
#define SDCARD_V2 2 /**< v2.x Standard capacity SD card */
#define SDCARD_V2HC 3 /**< v2.x High capacity SD card */
#define CARD_UNKNOWN 4 /**< Unknown or unsupported card */

SDIOBlockDevice::SDIOBlockDevice(PinName cardDetect) : _cardDetect(cardDetect),
_is_initialized(0),
_sectors(0),
_init_ref_count(0)
{
// Only HC block size is supported.
_block_size = BLOCK_SIZE_HC;
_erase_size = BLOCK_SIZE_HC;
}

SDIOBlockDevice::~SDIOBlockDevice()
{
if (_is_initialized) {
deinit();
}
}

int SDIOBlockDevice::init()
{
debug_if(SD_DBG, "init Card...\r\n");

lock();

if (!_is_initialized) {
_init_ref_count = 0;
}

_init_ref_count++;

if (_init_ref_count != 1) {
unlock();
return BD_ERROR_OK;
}

if (isPresent() == false) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
}

int status = sdio_init();
if (BD_ERROR_OK != status) {
unlock();
return BD_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR;
}

sdio_get_card_info(&_cardInfo);
_is_initialized = true;
debug_if(SD_DBG, "SD initialized: type: %lu version: %lu class: %lu\n",
_cardInfo.CardType, _cardInfo.CardVersion, _cardInfo.Class);
debug_if(SD_DBG, "SD size: %lu MB\n",
_cardInfo.LogBlockNbr / 2 / 1024);

// get sectors count from cardinfo
_sectors = _cardInfo.LogBlockNbr;
if (BLOCK_SIZE_HC != _cardInfo.BlockSize) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_BLOCKSIZE;
}

unlock();
return status;
}

int SDIOBlockDevice::deinit()
{
debug_if(SD_DBG, "deinit Card...\r\n");
lock();

if (!_is_initialized) {
_init_ref_count = 0;
unlock();
return BD_ERROR_OK;
}

_init_ref_count--;

if (_init_ref_count) {
unlock();
return BD_ERROR_OK;
}

int status = sdio_deinit();
_is_initialized = false;

_sectors = 0;

unlock();
return status;
}

int SDIOBlockDevice::read(void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
{
int status = 0;
lock();
if (isPresent() == false) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
}

if (!_is_initialized) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_INIT;
}

if (!is_valid_read(addr, size)) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_PARAMETER;
}

uint32_t *_buffer = static_cast<uint32_t *>(buffer);

// ReadBlocks uses byte unit address
// SDHC and SDXC Cards different addressing is handled in ReadBlocks()
bd_addr_t blockCnt = size / _block_size;
addr = addr / _block_size;

#if DEVICE_SDIO_ASYNC
// make sure card is ready
{
uint32_t tickstart = us_ticker_read();
while (sdio_get_card_state() != SD_TRANSFER_OK) {
// wait until SD ready
if ((us_ticker_read() - tickstart) >= MBED_CONF_SDIO_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_READBLOCKS;
}
}
}

// receive the data : one block/ multiple blocks is handled in ReadBlocks()
status = sdio_readblocks_async(_buffer, addr, blockCnt);
debug_if(SD_DBG, "ReadBlocks dbgtest addr: %lld blockCnt: %lld \n", addr, blockCnt);

if (status == MSD_OK) {
// wait until DMA finished
uint32_t tickstart = us_ticker_read();
while (sdio_read_pending() != SD_TRANSFER_OK) {
if ((us_ticker_read() - tickstart) >= MBED_CONF_SDIO_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_READBLOCKS;
}
}
// make sure card is ready
tickstart = us_ticker_read();
while (sdio_get_card_state() != SD_TRANSFER_OK) {
// wait until SD ready
if ((us_ticker_read() - tickstart) >= MBED_CONF_SDIO_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_READBLOCKS;
}
}
} else {
debug_if(SD_DBG, "ReadBlocks failed! addr: %lld blockCnt: %lld \n", addr, blockCnt);
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_READBLOCKS;
}
#else
status = sdio_readblocks(_buffer, addr, blockCnt);
debug_if(SD_DBG, "ReadBlocks dbgtest addr: %lld blockCnt: %lld \n", addr, blockCnt);

if (status != MSD_OK) {
debug_if(SD_DBG, "ReadBlocks failed! addr: %lld blockCnt: %lld \n", addr, blockCnt);
status = SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_READBLOCKS;
}
#endif

unlock();
return status;
}

int SDIOBlockDevice::program(const void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
{
int status = 0;
lock();

if (isPresent() == false) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
}

if (!_is_initialized) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_INIT;
}

if (!is_valid_program(addr, size)) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_PARAMETER;
}

// HAL layer uses uint32_t for addr/size
uint32_t *_buffer = (uint32_t *)(buffer);

// Get block count
bd_size_t blockCnt = size / _block_size;
addr = addr / _block_size;

#if DEVICE_SDIO_ASYNC
// make sure card is ready
{
uint32_t tickstart = us_ticker_read();
while (sdio_get_card_state() != SD_TRANSFER_OK) {
// wait until SD ready
if ((us_ticker_read() - tickstart) >= MBED_CONF_SDIO_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_WRITEBLOCKS;
}
}
}

status = sdio_writeblocks_async(_buffer, addr, blockCnt);
debug_if(SD_DBG, "WriteBlocks dbgtest addr: %lld blockCnt: %lld \n", addr, blockCnt);

if (status == MSD_OK) {
// wait until DMA finished
uint32_t tickstart = us_ticker_read();
while (sdio_write_pending() != SD_TRANSFER_OK) {
if ((us_ticker_read() - tickstart) >= MBED_CONF_SDIO_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_WRITEBLOCKS;
}
}
// make sure card is ready
tickstart = us_ticker_read();
while (sdio_get_card_state() != SD_TRANSFER_OK) {
// wait until SD ready
if ((us_ticker_read() - tickstart) >= MBED_CONF_SDIO_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_WRITEBLOCKS;
}
}
} else {
debug_if(SD_DBG, "WriteBlocks failed! addr: %lld blockCnt: %lld \n", addr, blockCnt);
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_WRITEBLOCKS;
}
#else
status = sdio_writeblocks(_buffer, addr, blockCnt);

debug_if(SD_DBG, "WriteBlocks dbgtest addr: %lld blockCnt: %lld \n", addr, blockCnt);

if (status != MSD_OK) {
debug_if(SD_DBG, "WriteBlocks failed! addr: %lld blockCnt: %lld \n", addr, blockCnt);
status = SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_WRITEBLOCKS;
}
#endif

unlock();
return status;
}

int SDIOBlockDevice::trim(bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
{
debug_if(SD_DBG, "trim Card...\r\n");
lock();
if (isPresent() == false) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
}

if (!_is_initialized) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_NO_INIT;
}

if (!_is_valid_trim(addr, size)) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_PARAMETER;
}

bd_size_t blockCnt = size / _block_size;
addr = addr / _block_size;

int status = sdio_erase(addr, blockCnt);
if (status != 0) {
debug_if(SD_DBG, "Erase blocks failed! addr: %lld blockCnt: %lld \n", addr, blockCnt);
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_ERASEBLOCKS;
#if DEVICE_SDIO_ASYNC
} else {
uint32_t tickstart = us_ticker_read();
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why is this using _us_ticker - not wait_us() rather or Ticker object? Shouldn't it sleep_for rather?

while (sdio_get_card_state() != SD_TRANSFER_OK) {
// wait until SD ready
if ((us_ticker_read() - tickstart) >= MBED_CONF_SDIO_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
unlock();
return SD_BLOCK_DEVICE_ERROR_ERASEBLOCKS;
}
}
#endif
}

unlock();
return status;
}

bd_size_t SDIOBlockDevice::get_read_size() const
{
return _block_size;
}

bd_size_t SDIOBlockDevice::get_program_size() const
{
return _block_size;
}

bd_size_t SDIOBlockDevice::size() const
{
return _block_size * _sectors;
}

void SDIOBlockDevice::debug(bool dbg)
{
}

bool SDIOBlockDevice::_is_valid_trim(bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size)
{
return (
addr % _erase_size == 0 &&
size % _erase_size == 0 &&
addr + size <= this->size());
}

bool SDIOBlockDevice::isPresent(void)
{
if (_cardDetect.is_connected()) {
return (_cardDetect.read() == 0);
} else {
return true;
}
}

const char *SDIOBlockDevice::get_type() const
{
return "SDIO";
}

#endif //DEVICE_SDIO
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