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17 changes: 13 additions & 4 deletions lib/heap_sort.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@


# This method uses a heap to sort an array.
# Time Complexity: ?
# Space Complexity: ?
# Time Complexity: O(nlogn)
# Space Complexity: O(n)
Comment on lines +4 to +5
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👍

def heap_sort(list)
raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..."
end
min_heap = MinHeap.new()
while !list.empty?
min_heap.add(list.pop)
end

while !min_heap.empty?
list << min_heap.remove()
end

return list
end
64 changes: 46 additions & 18 deletions lib/min_heap.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,26 +8,29 @@ def initialize(key, value)
end

class MinHeap

def initialize
@store = []
end

# This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap
# Time Complexity: ?
# Space Complexity: ?
# Time Complexity: O(logn)
# Space Complexity: O(n)
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Since the additional space add causes is due to the 1 item being added to the heap and the log n recursive calls (call stack), this method's space complexity is O(log n)

def add(key, value = key)
raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..."
@store << HeapNode.new(key, value)
heap_up(@store.length - 1)
end

# This method removes and returns an element from the heap
# maintaining the heap structure
# Time Complexity: ?
# Space Complexity: ?
# Time Complexity: O(logn)
# Space Complexity: O(n)
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ditto

def remove()
raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..."
end
swap(0, @store.length - 1)
answer = @store.pop
heap_down(0)

return answer.value
end

# Used for Testing
def to_s
Expand All @@ -39,33 +42,58 @@ def to_s
end

output += @store.last.value + "]"

return output
end

# This method returns true if the heap is empty
# Time complexity: ?
# Space complexity: ?
# Time complexity: O(1)
# Space complexity: O(1)
def empty?
raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..."
return @store == []
end

private

# This helper method takes an index and
# moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node.
# It could be **very** helpful for the add method.
# Time complexity: ?
# Space complexity: ?
# Time complexity: O(logn)
# Space complexity: O(n)
def heap_up(index)

return if index == 0
parent = (index - 1) / 2
if @store[parent].key > @store[index].key
swap(parent, index)
heap_up(parent)
else
return
end
end

# This helper method takes an index and
# This helper method takes an index and
# moves it up the heap if it's smaller
# than it's parent node.
def heap_down(index)
raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..."
left_child = index * 2 + 1
right_child = index * 2 + 2

return if @store[left_child].nil?

if @store[right_child].nil?
if @store[index].value > @store[left_child].value
swap(index, left_child)
end
return
end

if @store[left_child].key < @store[right_child].key
swap(left_child, index)
heap_down(left_child)
else
swap(right_child, index)
heap_down(right_child)
end
end

# If you want a swap method... you're welcome
Expand All @@ -74,4 +102,4 @@ def swap(index_1, index_2)
@store[index_1] = @store[index_2]
@store[index_2] = temp
end
end
end
20 changes: 10 additions & 10 deletions test/heapsort_test.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,36 +1,36 @@
require_relative "test_helper"

xdescribe "heapsort" do
describe "heap_sort" do
it "sorts an empty array" do
# Arrange
# Arrange
list = []

# Act
result = heapsort(list)
result = heap_sort(list)

# Assert
expect(result).must_equal []
end

it "can sort a 1-element array" do
# Arrange
# Arrange
list = [5]

# Act
result = heapsort(list)
result = heap_sort(list)

# Assert
expect(result).must_equal [5]
end

it "can sort a 5-element array" do
# Arrange
# Arrange
list = [5, 27, 3, 16, -50]

# Act
result = heapsort(list)
result = heap_sort(list)

# Assert
expect(result).must_equal [-50, 3, 5, 16, 27]
end
end
end
end
10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions test/test_helper.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
require 'minitest'
require 'minitest/autorun'
require 'minitest/reporters'
require "minitest"
require "minitest/autorun"
require "minitest/reporters"
require "minitest/skip_dsl"

Minitest::Reporters.use! Minitest::Reporters::SpecReporter.new

require_relative '../lib/min_heap'
require_relative '../lib/heap_sort'
require_relative "../lib/min_heap"
require_relative "../lib/heap_sort"