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67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions Code/C++/longest_increasing_subsequence_in_dp.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int lis(int* input, int n) {
int* dp = new int[n];
dp[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
dp[i] = 1;
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
if (input[j] > input[i]) {
continue;
}
int possibleAns = dp[j] + 1;
if (possibleAns > dp[i]) {
dp[i] = possibleAns;
}
}
}
int best = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (best < dp[i]) {
best = dp[i];
}
}
delete [] dp;
return best;
}

int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
int * input = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> input[i];
}
int ans = lis(input, n);
cout << ans << endl;
delete [] input;
}


// n=5
// input=[50,3,10,20,30]
// ans=4(3,10,20,30)

// test case:
// sample input:
// 6
// 50 3 10 7 40 80
// Sample output:
// 4

// Explanation:
// {3,7,40,80}
// dp=[1,1,2,2,3,4]
// As first niumber is 50 so increasing number is only 1 so:
// dp[0]=1,then after that the number is 3 which is not increasing so
// dp[1]=1,then 10 is greater than 3 so ,
// dp[2]=(1+1=2),now then 7 is lesser than 10 so:
// dp[3]=dp[2]as (dp[2]>1) ,now next no is 40 which is greater than 7 so:
// dp[4]=dp[3]+1=3,so now the last number is 80 which is greater than 40 so:
// dp[5]=dp[4]+1=4,so the greatest value is 4 ,
// and the answer is 4.

// Time Complexity:O(N^2)
// Space Complexity:O(N)