fix(mcp/): re-raise exception from server to client + MCP - add static_headers for configuring custom headers on yaml to backend server

docs/my-website/docs/mcp.md

@@ -219,6 +219,25 @@ mcp_servers:
     extra_headers: ["custom_key", "x-custom-header"]  # These headers will be forwarded from client
 ```
 
+### Static Headers
+
+Sometimes your MCP server needs specific headers on every request. Maybe it's an API key, maybe it's a custom header the server expects. Instead of configuring auth, you can just set them directly.
+
+```yaml title="config.yaml" showLineNumbers
+mcp_servers:
+  my_mcp_server:
+    url: "https://my-mcp-server.com/mcp"
+    static_headers:
+      X-API-Key: "abc123"
+      X-Custom-Header: "some-value"
+```
+
+These headers get sent with every request to the server. That's it.
+
+**When to use this:**
+- Your server needs custom headers that don't fit the standard auth patterns
+- You want full control over exactly what headers are sent
+- You're debugging and need to quickly add headers without changing auth configuration
 
 ### MCP Aliases
 

litellm/experimental_mcp_client/client.py

@@ -279,10 +279,9 @@ async def list_tools(self) -> List[MCPTool]:
             await self.disconnect()
             raise
         except Exception as e:
-            verbose_logger.warning(f"MCP client list_tools failed: {str(e)}")
+            verbose_logger.debug(f"MCP client list_tools failed: {str(e)}")
             await self.disconnect()
-            # Return empty list instead of raising to allow graceful degradation
-            return []
+            raise e
 
     async def call_tool(
         self, call_tool_request_params: MCPCallToolRequestParams

litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/mcp_server_manager.py

@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ def load_servers_from_config(
                 disallowed_tools=server_config.get("disallowed_tools", None),
                 allowed_params=server_config.get("allowed_params", None),
                 access_groups=server_config.get("access_groups", None),
+                static_headers=server_config.get("static_headers", None),
             )
             self.config_mcp_servers[server_id] = new_server
 
@@ -632,6 +633,11 @@ async def _get_tools_from_server(
         client = None
 
         try:
+            if server.static_headers:
+                if extra_headers is None:
+                    extra_headers = {}
+                extra_headers.update(server.static_headers)
+
             client = self._create_mcp_client(
                 server=server,
                 mcp_auth_header=mcp_auth_header,
@@ -654,10 +660,10 @@ async def _get_tools_from_server(
             return prefixed_or_original_tools
 
         except Exception as e:
-            verbose_logger.warning(
+            verbose_logger.debug(
                 f"Failed to get tools from server {server.name}: {str(e)}"
             )
-            return []
+            raise e
         finally:
             if client:
                 try:
@@ -686,14 +692,14 @@ async def _list_tools_task():
                 tools = await client.list_tools()
                 verbose_logger.debug(f"Tools from {server_name}: {tools}")
                 return tools
-            except asyncio.CancelledError:
-                verbose_logger.warning(f"Client operation cancelled for {server_name}")
-                return []
+            except asyncio.CancelledError as e:
+                verbose_logger.debug(f"Client operation cancelled for {server_name}")
+                raise e
             except Exception as e:
-                verbose_logger.warning(
+                verbose_logger.debug(
                     f"Client operation failed for {server_name}: {str(e)}"
                 )
-                return []
+                raise e
             finally:
                 try:
                     await client.disconnect()
@@ -702,22 +708,22 @@ async def _list_tools_task():
 
         try:
             return await asyncio.wait_for(_list_tools_task(), timeout=30.0)
-        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-            verbose_logger.warning(f"Timeout while listing tools from {server_name}")
-            return []
-        except asyncio.CancelledError:
-            verbose_logger.warning(
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError as e:
+            verbose_logger.debug(f"Timeout while listing tools from {server_name}")
+            raise e
+        except asyncio.CancelledError as e:
+            verbose_logger.debug(
                 f"Task cancelled while listing tools from {server_name}"
             )
-            return []
+            raise e
         except ConnectionError as e:
-            verbose_logger.warning(
+            verbose_logger.debug(
                 f"Connection error while listing tools from {server_name}: {str(e)}"
             )
-            return []
+            raise e
         except Exception as e:
-            verbose_logger.warning(f"Error listing tools from {server_name}: {str(e)}")
-            return []
+            verbose_logger.debug(f"Error listing tools from {server_name}: {str(e)}")
+            raise e
 
     def _create_prefixed_tools(
         self, tools: List[MCPTool], server: MCPServer, add_prefix: bool = True
@@ -1058,14 +1064,7 @@ async def call_tool(
             raise ValueError(f"Tool {name} not found")
 
         # Validate that the server from prefix matches the actual server (if prefix was used)
-        if server_name_from_prefix:
-            expected_prefix = get_server_prefix(mcp_server)
-            if normalize_server_name(server_name_from_prefix) != normalize_server_name(
-                expected_prefix
-            ):
-                raise ValueError(
-                    f"Tool {name} server prefix mismatch: expected {expected_prefix}, got {server_name_from_prefix}"
-                )
+        self._validate_server_prefix_match(name, server_name_from_prefix, mcp_server)
 
         #########################################################
         # Pre MCP Tool Call Hook
@@ -1082,6 +1081,39 @@ async def call_tool(
                 server=mcp_server,
             )
 
+        # Get server-specific auth header if available
+        server_auth_header: Optional[Union[Dict[str, str], str]] = None
+        if mcp_server_auth_headers and mcp_server.alias:
+            server_auth_header = mcp_server_auth_headers.get(mcp_server.alias)
+        elif mcp_server_auth_headers and mcp_server.server_name:
+            server_auth_header = mcp_server_auth_headers.get(mcp_server.server_name)
+
+        # Fall back to deprecated mcp_auth_header if no server-specific header found
+        if server_auth_header is None:
+            server_auth_header = mcp_auth_header
+
+        # oauth2 headers
+        extra_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+        if mcp_server.auth_type == MCPAuth.oauth2:
+            extra_headers = oauth2_headers
+
+        if mcp_server.extra_headers and raw_headers:
+            if extra_headers is None:
+                extra_headers = {}
+            for header in mcp_server.extra_headers:
+                if header in raw_headers:
+                    extra_headers[header] = raw_headers[header]
+
+        if mcp_server.static_headers:
+            if extra_headers is None:
+                extra_headers = {}
+            extra_headers.update(mcp_server.static_headers)
+
+        client = self._create_mcp_client(
+            server=mcp_server,
+            mcp_auth_header=server_auth_header,
+            extra_headers=extra_headers,
+        )
         # Prepare tasks for during hooks
         tasks = []
         if proxy_logging_obj:
@@ -1248,6 +1280,32 @@ def _get_mcp_server_from_tool_name(self, tool_name: str) -> Optional[MCPServer]:
 
         return None
 
+    def _validate_server_prefix_match(
+        self,
+        tool_name: str,
+        server_name_from_prefix: Optional[str],
+        mcp_server: MCPServer,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Validate that the server prefix from the tool name matches the actual server.
+
+        Args:
+            tool_name: Original tool name provided
+            server_name_from_prefix: Server name extracted from tool name prefix (if any)
+            mcp_server: The MCP server that was found for this tool
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If the server prefix doesn't match the expected server
+        """
+        if server_name_from_prefix:
+            expected_prefix = get_server_prefix(mcp_server)
+            if normalize_server_name(server_name_from_prefix) != normalize_server_name(
+                expected_prefix
+            ):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Tool {tool_name} server prefix mismatch: expected {expected_prefix}, got {server_name_from_prefix}"
+                )
+
     async def _add_mcp_servers_from_db_to_in_memory_registry(self):
         from litellm.proxy._experimental.mcp_server.db import get_all_mcp_servers
         from litellm.proxy.management_endpoints.mcp_management_endpoints import (

litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/server.py

@@ -206,10 +206,8 @@ async def list_tools() -> List[MCPTool]:
             )
             return tools
         except Exception as e:
-            verbose_logger.exception(f"Error in list_tools endpoint: {str(e)}")
-            # Return empty list instead of failing completely
-            # This prevents the HTTP stream from failing and allows the client to get a response
-            return []
+            verbose_logger.debug(f"Error in list_tools endpoint: {str(e)}")
+            raise e
 
     @server.call_tool()
     async def mcp_server_tool_call(
@@ -514,10 +512,11 @@ async def _get_tools_from_mcp_servers(
                     f"Successfully fetched {len(tools)} tools from server {server.name}, {len(filtered_tools)} after filtering"
                 )
             except Exception as e:
-                verbose_logger.exception(
+                verbose_logger.debug(
                     f"Error getting tools from server {server.name}: {str(e)}"
                 )
                 # Continue with other servers instead of failing completely
+                raise e
 
         verbose_logger.info(
             f"Successfully fetched {len(all_tools)} tools total from all MCP servers"

litellm/types/mcp_server/mcp_server_manager.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class MCPServer(BaseModel):
     authentication_token: Optional[str] = None
     mcp_info: Optional[MCPInfo] = None
     extra_headers: Optional[List[str]] = (
-        None  # allow admin to specify which headers to forward to the MCP server
+        None  # allow admin to specify which headers to forward from client to the MCP server
     )
     allowed_tools: Optional[List[str]] = None
     disallowed_tools: Optional[List[str]] = None
@@ -40,4 +40,7 @@ class MCPServer(BaseModel):
     args: Optional[List[str]] = None
     env: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
     access_groups: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    static_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = (
+        None  # static headers to forward to the MCP server
+    )
     model_config = ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True)