Pushing you Onward with your knowledge of Authentication.

• DISCLAIMER Authentication is a subject that many people spend a large amount time throughout their careers obtaining knowledge over. This is not something we expect you to have a mastery over, rather, we're preparing you to be able have an intelligent conversation about the subject.

• The objective of this challenge is to get you used to answering a few questions about Authentication.
• We also have some more reps for you to help hammer in the knowledge you've thus far learned.
• Answers to your written questions will be recorded in ANSWERS.md
• This is to be worked on alone but you can use outside resources. You can reference any old code you may have, and the React Documentation, however, please refrain from copying and pasting any of your answers. Try and understand the question and put your responses in your own words. Be as thorough as possible when explaining something.

Friendly Reminder

Don't fret or get anxious. This is a no-pressure assessment designed to help us discover better ways to help you move forward and make the learning experience better for you.

Start by forking and cloning this repository.

Questions - Self Study - You can exercise your Google-Fu for this and any other Sprint Challenge in the future.

1. Describe Middleware, Sessions (as we know them in express), bcrypt and JWT.
2. What does bcrypt do in order to prevent attacks?
3. What are the three parts of the JSON Web Token?

Project Description - User Management System - Jokes On YoU!

• What we have here is a wise-guy application. Dad jokes are all the rage these days.
• Our main problem with the application now is that we are trying to receive some mad dad jokes that are being requested from an external api, but we are locked out.
• Trust me, we all need these dad jokes in our lives.
• In order to be able to access our Killer Jokes you'll need to implement a User Authentication System that uses bcrypt and JWT.

Initializing the Project

• cd into the root of the project and run yarn install.
• Once you have your node_modules go ahead and start your mongod server * use either mongod mongod --dbpath data flag.
• Run nodemon app.js to start your node server.
• TEST this project using POSTMAN. Once you finish the project, you'll be tasked to set up cors properly for use with a client.

Step 1: Implement your User Schema in api/models/userModels.js

• The required fields are username (must be unique and required) and password.

{
  "username": "Tony@stark.com",
  "password": "pepperpots"
}

• Next we'll use bcrypt to set up a pre hook on our save function for the UserSchema.
• This pre save hook will act as middleware to encrypt our users passwords.
• You can also take this time to set up a checkPassword method that can be used for comparing user passwords later on.

Step 2: Implement your Create User Functionality in api/controllers/user.js

• Most of the heavy lifting will be taken care of in our pre save middleware that we've already implemented in our userModel file.
• Be sure to follow instructions on creating a user and you should be set
• TEST your /api/users POST to ensure you can create a user with an encrypted password.
• Before moving on make sure you can create a user in the DB with an encrypted pw.

Step 3: Users Gotta Login!

• This step will be real fun. Primarily because it's built out for you already! You're welcome!
• IF your checkPassword function is working properly, you should get back a token from the server.
• You'll need to handle this token appropriately in your next route.

Step 4: GET your Jokes!

• Grab your Token sent back to you in JWT format from /login.
• Send a GET request up to /api/jokes with the appropriate header and token.
• Without the appropriate request header you'll get an error that looks like this from the jwt package

{
  "name": "JsonWebTokenError",
  "message": "invalid signature"
}

Stretch Problem: Build a front end to interface with your User Auth System

• In order to play around with a client server app, you'll need to set up your cors inside of server.js properly.
• Using React and React Router, create a Sign Up, Sign In and Jokes page.
• Once you have the functionality down, you'll be able to style it up a bit and play around with the jokes etc.