chore: require Python 3.12

[MartinHjelmare]

BREAKING CHANGE: drop support for Python 3.11

Description of change

Pull-Request Checklist

• Code is up-to-date with the main branch
• This pull request follows the contributing guidelines.
• This pull request links relevant issues as Fixes #0000
• There are new or updated unit tests validating the change
• Documentation has been updated to reflect this change
• The new commits follow conventions outlined in the conventional commit spec, such as "fix(api): prevent racing of requests".

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