Create search-in-tries.cpp

Data-Structures-in-C++/Lecture-13-BST/Code/Create-Insert-Duplicate-Node.cpp

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+/*
+Create & Insert Duplicate Node
+For a given a Binary Tree of type integer, duplicate every node of the tree and attach it to the left of itself.
+The root will remain the same. So you just need to insert nodes in the given Binary Tree.
+Example:
+alt txt
+
+After making the changes to the above-depicted tree, the updated tree will look like this.
+alt txt
+
+You can see that every node in the input tree has been duplicated and inserted to the left of itself.
+Input format :
+The first and the only line of input will contain the node data, all separated by a single space. Since -1 is used as an indication whether the left or right node data exist for root, it will not be a part of the node data.
+Output Format :
+The updated tree will be printed in a level order fashion where each level will be printed on a new line. 
+Elements on every level will be printed in a linear fashion. A single space will separate them.
+ Note:
+You are not required to print anything explicitly. It has already been taken care of. Just implement the function to achieve the desired structure of the tree.
+Hint:
+First, store the left node. Next, insert a duplicate node to the left of the current node. Then, call the function for the stored left node, which will return a modified node. Attach this modified node to the left of the duplicate node. Finally, proceed to call the function for the right node of the root
+Constraints :
+1 <= N <= 10^5
+Where N is the total number of nodes in the binary tree.
+
+Time Limit: 1 sec
+Sample Input 1:
+10 20 30 40 50 -1 60 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
+Sample Output 1:
+10 
+10 30 
+20 30 60 
+20 50 60 
+40 50 
+40 
+Sample Input 2:
+8 5 10 2 6 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 7 -1 -1
+Sample Output 2:
+8 
+8 10 
+5 10 
+5 6 
+2 6 7 
+2 7
+*/
+#include <iostream>
+#include <queue>
+
+template <typename T>
+class BinaryTreeNode {
+   public:
+    T data;
+    BinaryTreeNode<T>* left;
+    BinaryTreeNode<T>* right;
+
+    BinaryTreeNode(T data) {
+        this->data = data;
+        left = NULL;
+        right = NULL;
+    }
+};
+
+using namespace std;
+void insertDuplicateNode(BinaryTreeNode<int> *root) {
+    // Write your code here
+    if ( root == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    BinaryTreeNode<int> * newnode =new BinaryTreeNode<int>(root->data);
+    newnode->left = root->left;
+    root->left = newnode;
+    insertDuplicateNode(newnode->left);
+    insertDuplicateNode(root->right);
+    return;
+}
+
+BinaryTreeNode<int>* takeInput() {
+    int rootData;
+    cin >> rootData;
+    if (rootData == -1) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    BinaryTreeNode<int>* root = new BinaryTreeNode<int>(rootData);
+    queue<BinaryTreeNode<int>*> q;
+    q.push(root);
+    while (!q.empty()) {
+        BinaryTreeNode<int>* currentNode = q.front();
+        q.pop();
+        int leftChild, rightChild;
+        cin >> leftChild;
+        if (leftChild != -1) {
+            BinaryTreeNode<int>* leftNode = new BinaryTreeNode<int>(leftChild);
+            currentNode->left = leftNode;
+            q.push(leftNode);
+        }
+        cin >> rightChild;
+        if (rightChild != -1) {
+            BinaryTreeNode<int>* rightNode =
+                new BinaryTreeNode<int>(rightChild);
+            currentNode->right = rightNode;
+            q.push(rightNode);
+        }
+    }
+    return root;
+}
+
+void printLevelATNewLine(BinaryTreeNode<int>* root) {
+    queue<BinaryTreeNode<int>*> q;
+    q.push(root);
+    q.push(NULL);
+    while (!q.empty()) {
+        BinaryTreeNode<int>* first = q.front();
+        q.pop();
+        if (first == NULL) {
+            if (q.empty()) {
+                break;
+            }
+            cout << endl;
+            q.push(NULL);
+            continue;
+        }
+        cout << first->data << " ";
+        if (first->left != NULL) {
+            q.push(first->left);
+        }
+        if (first->right != NULL) {
+            q.push(first->right);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int main() {
+    BinaryTreeNode<int>* root = takeInput();
+    insertDuplicateNode(root);
+    printLevelATNewLine(root);
+    delete root;
+}

Data-Structures-in-C++/Lecture-16-Tries-and-Huffman-Coding/Code/search-in-tries.cpp

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+/*
+Code : Search in Tries
+
+Implement the function Search for the Trie class.
+For a Trie, write the function for searching a word. Return true if the word is found successfully, otherwise return false.
+Note : main function is given for your reference which we are using internally to test the code.
+*/
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+using namespace std;
+
+class TrieNode {
+   public:
+    char data;
+    TrieNode **children;
+    bool isTerminal;
+
+    TrieNode(char data) {
+        this->data = data;
+        children = new TrieNode *[26];
+        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
+            children[i] = NULL;
+        }
+        isTerminal = false;
+    }
+};
+
+class Trie {
+    TrieNode *root;
+
+   public:
+    Trie() { 
+        root = new TrieNode('\0'); 
+    }
+
+    void insertWord(TrieNode *root, string word) {
+        // Base case
+        if (word.size() == 0) {
+            root->isTerminal = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Small Calculation
+        int index = word[0] - 'a';
+        TrieNode *child;
+        if (root->children[index] != NULL) {
+            child = root->children[index];
+        } else {
+            child = new TrieNode(word[0]);
+            root->children[index] = child;
+        }
+
+        // Recursive call
+        insertWord(child, word.substr(1));
+    }
+
+    void insertWord(string word) { 
+        insertWord(root, word); 
+    }
+
+    bool search(TrieNode *root,string word){
+
+        if(word.size()==0){
+            return root->isTerminal==true;
+        }
+
+        int index=word[0] -'a';
+        TrieNode *child;
+        if(root->children[index]!=NULL){
+            child=root->children[index];
+            bool small=search(child,word.substr(1));
+            return small;
+        }
+        else
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    bool search(string word) {
+        // Write your code here
+         return search(root,word);
+
+    }
+};
+
+int main() {
+    int choice;
+    cin >> choice;
+    Trie t;
+
+    while (choice != -1) {
+        string word;
+        bool ans;
+        switch (choice) {
+            case 1:  // insert
+                cin >> word;
+                t.insertWord(word);
+                break;
+            case 2:  // search
+                cin >> word;
+                cout << (t.search(word) ? "true\n" : "false\n");
+                break;
+            default:
+                return 0;
+        }
+        cin >> choice;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}