Put Processes with Visible Window On the Top & Do not kill FL Process

Flow.Launcher.Infrastructure/FileExplorerHelper.cs

@@ -67,8 +67,6 @@ private static dynamic GetActiveExplorer()
             return explorerWindows.Zip(zOrders).MinBy(x => x.Second).First;
         }
 
-        private delegate bool EnumWindowsProc(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lParam);
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the z-order for one or more windows atomically with respect to each other. In Windows, smaller z-order is higher. If the window is not top level, the z order is returned as -1. 
         /// </summary>

Plugins/Flow.Launcher.Plugin.ProcessKiller/Main.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using Flow.Launcher.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace Flow.Launcher.Plugin.ProcessKiller
 {
     public class Main : IPlugin, IPluginI18n, IContextMenu
     {
-        private ProcessHelper processHelper = new ProcessHelper();
+        private readonly ProcessHelper processHelper = new();
 
         private static PluginInitContext _context;
 
@@ -60,30 +60,33 @@ public List<Result> LoadContextMenus(Result result)
             return menuOptions;
         }
 
+        private record RunningProcessInfo(string ProcessName, string MainWindowTitle);
+
         private List<Result> CreateResultsFromQuery(Query query)
         {
             string termToSearch = query.Search;
-            var processlist = processHelper.GetMatchingProcesses(termToSearch);
-
-            if (!processlist.Any())
+            var processList = processHelper.GetMatchingProcesses(termToSearch);
+            var processWithNonEmptyMainWindowTitleList = ProcessHelper.GetProcessesWithNonEmptyWindowTitle();
+
+            if (!processList.Any())
             {
                 return null;
             }
 
             var results = new List<Result>();
 
-            foreach (var pr in processlist)
+            foreach (var pr in processList)
             {
                 var p = pr.Process;
                 var path = processHelper.TryGetProcessFilename(p);
                 results.Add(new Result()
                 {
                     IcoPath = path,
-                    Title = p.ProcessName + " - " + p.Id,
+                    Title = processWithNonEmptyMainWindowTitleList.TryGetValue(p.Id, out var mainWindowTitle) ? mainWindowTitle : p.ProcessName + " - " + p.Id,
                     SubTitle = path,
                     TitleHighlightData = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(termToSearch, p.ProcessName).MatchData,
                     Score = pr.Score,
-                    ContextData = p.ProcessName,
+                    ContextData = new RunningProcessInfo(p.ProcessName, mainWindowTitle),
                     AutoCompleteText = $"{_context.CurrentPluginMetadata.ActionKeyword}{Plugin.Query.TermSeparator}{p.ProcessName}",
                     Action = (c) =>
                     {
@@ -95,22 +98,25 @@ private List<Result> CreateResultsFromQuery(Query query)
                 });
             }
 
-            var sortedResults = results.OrderBy(x => x.Title).ToList();
+            var sortedResults = results
+                .OrderBy(x => string.IsNullOrEmpty(((RunningProcessInfo)x.ContextData).MainWindowTitle))
+                .ThenBy(x => x.Title)
+                .ToList();
 
             // When there are multiple results AND all of them are instances of the same executable
             // add a quick option to kill them all at the top of the results.
             var firstResult = sortedResults.FirstOrDefault(x => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(x.SubTitle));
-            if (processlist.Count > 1 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(termToSearch) && sortedResults.All(r => r.SubTitle == firstResult?.SubTitle))
+            if (processList.Count > 1 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(termToSearch) && sortedResults.All(r => r.SubTitle == firstResult?.SubTitle))
             {
                 sortedResults.Insert(1, new Result()
                 {
                     IcoPath = firstResult?.IcoPath,
-                    Title = string.Format(_context.API.GetTranslation("flowlauncher_plugin_processkiller_kill_all"), firstResult?.ContextData),
-                    SubTitle = string.Format(_context.API.GetTranslation("flowlauncher_plugin_processkiller_kill_all_count"), processlist.Count),
+                    Title = string.Format(_context.API.GetTranslation("flowlauncher_plugin_processkiller_kill_all"), ((RunningProcessInfo)firstResult?.ContextData).ProcessName),
+                    SubTitle = string.Format(_context.API.GetTranslation("flowlauncher_plugin_processkiller_kill_all_count"), processList.Count),
                     Score = 200,
                     Action = (c) =>
                     {
-                        foreach (var p in processlist)
+                        foreach (var p in processList)
                         {
                             processHelper.TryKill(p.Process);
                         }

Plugins/Flow.Launcher.Plugin.ProcessKiller/NativeMethods.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,7 @@
 QueryFullProcessImageName
-OpenProcess
+OpenProcess
+EnumWindows
+GetWindowTextLength
+GetWindowText
+IsWindowVisible
+GetWindowThreadProcessId

Plugins/Flow.Launcher.Plugin.ProcessKiller/ProcessHelper.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Flow.Launcher.Plugin.ProcessKiller
 {
     internal class ProcessHelper
     {
-        private readonly HashSet<string> _systemProcessList = new HashSet<string>()
+        private readonly HashSet<string> _systemProcessList = new()
         {
             "conhost",
             "svchost",
@@ -62,6 +62,52 @@ public List<ProcessResult> GetMatchingProcesses(string searchTerm)
             return processlist;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a dictionary of process IDs and their window titles for processes that have a visible main window with a non-empty title.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static unsafe Dictionary<int, string> GetProcessesWithNonEmptyWindowTitle()
+        {
+            var processDict = new Dictionary<int, string>();
+            PInvoke.EnumWindows((hWnd, _) =>
+            {
+                var windowTitle = GetWindowTitle(hWnd);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(windowTitle) && PInvoke.IsWindowVisible(hWnd))
+                {
+                    uint processId = 0;
+                    var result = PInvoke.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd, &processId);
+                    if (result == 0u || processId == 0u)
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    var process = Process.GetProcessById((int)processId);
+                    if (!processDict.ContainsKey((int)processId))
+                    {
+                        processDict.Add((int)processId, windowTitle);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }, IntPtr.Zero);
+
+            return processDict;
+        }
+
+        private static unsafe string GetWindowTitle(HWND hwnd)
+        {
+            var capacity = PInvoke.GetWindowTextLength(hwnd) + 1;
+            int length;
+            Span<char> buffer = capacity < 1024 ? stackalloc char[capacity] : new char[capacity];
+            fixed (char* pBuffer = buffer)
+            {
+                // If the window has no title bar or text, if the title bar is empty,
+                // or if the window or control handle is invalid, the return value is zero.
+                length = PInvoke.GetWindowText(hwnd, pBuffer, capacity);
+            }
+
+            return buffer[..length].ToString();
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Returns all non-system processes whose file path matches the given processPath
         /// </summary>