Prevent padded intervals from exceeding chromosome ends

src/grelu/data/dataset.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 from torch.utils.data import Dataset
 
 from grelu.data.augment import Augmenter, _split_overall_idx
+from grelu.data.preprocess import check_chrom_ends
 from grelu.data.utils import _check_multiclass, _create_task_data
 from grelu.sequence.format import (
     INDEX_TO_BASE_HASH,
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ def _load_seqs(self, seqs: Union[str, Sequence, pd.DataFrame, np.ndarray]) -> No
         seqs = resize(seqs, seq_len=self.padded_seq_len, end=self.end)
 
         if get_input_type(seqs) == "intervals":
+            check_chrom_ends(seqs, genome=self.genome)
             self.intervals = seqs
             self.chroms = list(set(self.intervals.chrom))
         else:
@@ -604,6 +606,7 @@ def _load_seqs(self, variants: pd.DataFrame) -> None:
 
         self.padded_seq_len = self.seq_len + (2 * self.max_seq_shift)
         self.intervals = variants_to_intervals(variants, seq_len=self.padded_seq_len)
+        check_chrom_ends(self.intervals, genome=self.genome)
         self.seqs = convert_input_type(self.intervals, "indices", genome=self.genome)
 
     def __len__(self) -> int:
@@ -711,6 +714,7 @@ def _load_seqs(self, variants: pd.DataFrame) -> None:
 
         self.padded_seq_len = self.seq_len + (2 * self.max_seq_shift)
         self.intervals = variants_to_intervals(variants, seq_len=self.padded_seq_len)
+        check_chrom_ends(self.intervals, genome=self.genome)
         self.seqs = convert_input_type(self.intervals, "indices", genome=self.genome)
         self.n_seqs = self.seqs.shape[0]
 

src/grelu/data/preprocess.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 import os
 import subprocess
+import warnings
 from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union
 
 import bioframe as bf
@@ -373,6 +374,51 @@ def filter_blacklist(
     )
 
 
+def check_chrom_ends(
+    data: Union[pd.DataFrame, AnnData],
+    genome: Optional[str] = None,
+):
+    """
+    Check that intervals do not exceed the ends of the chromosome.
+
+    Args:
+        data: Either a pandas dataframe of genomic intervals or an Anndata
+            object with intervals in .var
+        genome: name of the genome corresponding to intervals
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError if any interval exceeds the chtomosome ends
+    """
+    from grelu.io.genome import read_sizes
+
+    # Get genomic intervals
+    if isinstance(data, AnnData):
+        intervals = data.var
+    elif isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
+        intervals = data
+
+    # Check start
+    fail = intervals[intervals.start < 0].index
+
+    # Filter end if the genome is provided
+    if genome is None:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "No genome is provided; only intervals with negative start values will be flagged."
+        )
+    else:
+        sizes = read_sizes(genome)
+        for chrom, size in sizes.values:
+            fail = fail.append(
+                intervals[(intervals.chrom == chrom) & (intervals.end > size)].index
+            )
+
+    fail = np.unique(fail)
+    if len(fail) > 0:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Indices of intervals that extend beyond the chromosome ends: {','.join(fail.astype(str))}."
+        )
+
+
 def filter_chrom_ends(
     data: Union[pd.DataFrame, AnnData],
     genome: Optional[str] = None,

tests/test_preprocess.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import pytest
 
 from grelu.data.preprocess import (
+    check_chrom_ends,
     filter_blacklist,
     filter_cells,
     filter_chrom_ends,
@@ -117,22 +118,36 @@ def test_filter_blacklist():
     assert filter_blacklist(intervals, genome="hg38").equals(intervals.iloc[-2:, :])
 
 
+chrom_end_intervals = pd.DataFrame(
+    {
+        "chrom": ["chr1", "chr1", "chr1", "chr1", "chr1"],
+        "start": [-10, 10, 1000, 248956300, 248956350],
+        "end": [90, 110, 1100, 248956400, 248956450],
+    }
+)
+
+
 def test_filter_chrom_ends():
-    intervals = pd.DataFrame(
-        {
-            "chrom": ["chr1", "chr1", "chr1", "chr1", "chr1"],
-            "start": [-10, 10, 1000, 248956300, 248956350],
-            "end": [90, 110, 1100, 248956400, 248956450],
-        }
-    )
-    assert filter_chrom_ends(intervals, genome="hg38").equals(
-        intervals.iloc[[1, 2, 3], :]
+
+    assert filter_chrom_ends(chrom_end_intervals, genome="hg38").equals(
+        chrom_end_intervals.iloc[[1, 2, 3], :]
     )
-    assert filter_chrom_ends(intervals, genome="hg38", pad=100).equals(
-        intervals.iloc[[2], :]
+    assert filter_chrom_ends(chrom_end_intervals, genome="hg38", pad=100).equals(
+        chrom_end_intervals.iloc[[2], :]
     )
 
 
+def test_check_chrom_ends():
+    with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info:
+        check_chrom_ends(chrom_end_intervals, genome="hg38")
+        assert (
+            str(e_info.value)
+            == "Indices of intervals that extend beyond the chromosome ends: 0,4."
+        )
+
+    check_chrom_ends(chrom_end_intervals.iloc[1:2], genome="hg38")
+
+
 def test_merge_intervals_by_column():
     intervals = pd.DataFrame(
         {