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31 changes: 17 additions & 14 deletions src/gmt_map.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9271,32 +9271,35 @@ void gmt_ECEF_forward (struct GMT_CTRL *GMT, double in[], double out[]) {
}

/*! . */
void gmt_ECEF_inverse (struct GMT_CTRL *GMT, double in[], double out[]) {
void gmt_ECEF_inverse(struct GMT_CTRL *GMT, double in[], double out[]) {
/* Convert ECEF coordinates to geodetic lon, lat, height given the datum parameters.
* GMT->current.proj.datum.from is always the ellipsoid to use */

unsigned int i;
double in_p[3], sin_lat, cos_lat, N, p, theta, sin_theta, cos_theta;
double in_p[3], sin_lat, cos_lat, N, p, r, theta, sin_theta, cos_theta, slam, clam, sphi, cphi;

/* First remove the xyz shifts, us in_p to avoid changing in */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) in_p[i] = in[i] - GMT->current.proj.datum.from.xyz[i];

p = hypot (in_p[GMT_X], in_p[GMT_Y]);
if (p > 0.0) { /* Not the S|N pole so we can invert */
theta = atan (in_p[GMT_Z] * GMT->current.proj.datum.from.a / (p * GMT->current.proj.datum.from.b));
sincos (theta, &sin_theta, &cos_theta);
out[GMT_X] = d_atan2d (in_p[GMT_Y], in_p[GMT_X]);
out[GMT_Y] = atand ((in_p[GMT_Z] + GMT->current.proj.datum.from.ep_squared * GMT->current.proj.datum.from.b * pow (sin_theta, 3.0)) / (p - GMT->current.proj.datum.from.e_squared * GMT->current.proj.datum.from.a * pow (cos_theta, 3.0)));
if (in_p[GMT_Z] > 0.0 && out[GMT_Y] < 0.0) out[GMT_Y] = -out[GMT_Y];
if (in_p[GMT_Z] < 0.0 && out[GMT_Y] > 0.0) out[GMT_Y] = -out[GMT_Y];
slam = p != 0 ? in_p[GMT_Y] / p : 0;
clam = p != 0 ? in_p[GMT_X] / p : 1;
theta = atan(in_p[GMT_Z] * GMT->current.proj.datum.from.a / (p * GMT->current.proj.datum.from.b));
sincos(theta, &sin_theta, &cos_theta);
sphi = in_p[GMT_Z] + GMT->current.proj.datum.from.ep_squared * GMT->current.proj.datum.from.b * pow(sin_theta, 3.0);
cphi = p - GMT->current.proj.datum.from.e_squared * GMT->current.proj.datum.from.a * pow(cos_theta, 3.0);
out[GMT_X] = d_atan2d(slam, clam);
out[GMT_Y] = d_atan2d(sphi, cphi);
if (in_p[GMT_Z] > 0.0 && out[GMT_Y] < 0.0) out[GMT_Y] = -out[GMT_Y];
if (in_p[GMT_Z] < 0.0 && out[GMT_Y] > 0.0) out[GMT_Y] = -out[GMT_Y];
if (fabs(out[GMT_Y]) < 89.999) {
sincosd (out[GMT_Y], &sin_lat, &cos_lat);
N = GMT->current.proj.datum.from.a / sqrt (1.0 - GMT->current.proj.datum.from.e_squared * sin_lat * sin_lat);
N = GMT->current.proj.datum.from.a / sqrt(1.0 - GMT->current.proj.datum.from.e_squared * sin_lat * sin_lat);
out[GMT_Z] = (p / cos_lat) - N;
}
else { /* S or N pole, use sign of in_p[GMT_Z] to set latitude and height */
out[GMT_X] = 0.0; /* Might as well pick0 since any longitude will work */
out[GMT_Y] = (in_p[GMT_Z] > 0.0) ? 90.0 : -90.0; /* EIther at north or south pole, check via Z coordinate */
out[GMT_Z] = in_p[GMT_Z] - copysign (GMT->current.proj.datum.from.b, in_p[GMT_Z]);
else { /* very close to the poles */
r = hypot(p, in_p[GMT_Z]);
out[GMT_Z] = r - hypot(GMT->current.proj.datum.from.b, p);
}
}

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