Add Go v1.23

[qushot]

ref: #1007

[google-cla]

Thanks for your pull request! It looks like this may be your first contribution to a Google open source project. Before we can look at your pull request, you'll need to sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA).

View this failed invocation of the CLA check for more information.

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[mahmuttaskiran]

Hey. Any blocker to merge this PR?

[qushot]

It has not been approved because there are no reviewers.

[sedflix]

@qushot View this failed invocation of the CLA check for more information. this is why there are no reviewers.

[qushot]

@arvinddayal Could you please review this Pull Request?
If you are not the right person to review it, could you please find someone with write access?
Also, please let me know if I have made any mistakes in this process.

[sedflix]

I ended up concluding that cloud builder go doesn't really provide enough value. Even several examples related to cloud build and go by google didn't use this image and they used the normal go lang image.

[nathanperkins]

Filed #1067 requesting these images to be formally deprecated if they're not maintained.