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HowardLiYH/README.md

Hi there, I'm Howard Li 👋

I am a Master's student at UPenn (Applied Math & Computational Science) and a graduate of Bowdoin College (Math & Economics), originally from Shanghai, China.


🔭 Research Vision: The Post-Scaling Era

"Scale is hitting diminishing returns. The next breakthrough lies in efficiency, biological inspiration, and emergent behavior."

I believe the future of AI will not be defined by monolithic models, but by the efficient coordination of specialized agent populations. My research operationalizes biological dynamics to create systems that are not just smarter, but drastically more efficient and adaptable than scaling alone allows.


🧪 Current Research Focus

Distributed Combinatorial Optimization for Generative Agents

To realize this vision, I treat Multi-Agent Systems not as a prompt engineering task, but as a Combinatorial Assignment Problem. The goal is to optimize the bipartite matching between N agents and R tasks without central control.

Instead of manual prompting or standard RL, I develop population-based metaheuristics (specifically, competitive exclusion dynamics) to search the discrete strategy space of Large Language Models. This approach functions as a decentralized solver, empirically achieving near-optimal resource allocation—effectively solving the Maximum Weight Matching problem in a gradient-free setting.

Key Results:

  • 🚀 Efficiency: Converges to the theoretical performance ceiling (Oracle Accuracy).
  • 🧠 Emergence: Specialization arises from local competition, not central design.
  • 📉 Resource Economy: Achieves these results with 99% less memory than standard MARL baselines.

📫 Connect with Me

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  1. NichePopulation NichePopulation Public

    Competition-driven emergent specialization in learner populations. Learners naturally partition into niche specialists without explicit coordination. Validated on 6 real-world domains with 145K+ re…

    Python

  2. Emergent-Preference-Specialization-in-LLM-Agent-Populations Emergent-Preference-Specialization-in-LLM-Agent-Populations Public

    🧬 LLM agents that evolve specialized system prompts through competition. Winner-take-all dynamics drive emergent specialization without explicit reward shaping. Paper 2 of the Emergent Specializati…

    Python

  3. Emergent-Civilizations Emergent-Civilizations Public

    🏛️ LLM agent societies that develop dynasties, wealth inequality, and emergent governance through reproduction and self-proposed rules. Paper 3 of the Emergent Specialization series.

    Python

  4. Emergent-Tool-Specialization Emergent-Tool-Specialization Public

    🔧 LLM agents that autonomously specialize in different tools (code execution, vision, RAG, web search) through competitive evolution. Real MCP tool integration.

    Python

  5. Emergent-Applications Emergent-Applications Public

    🚀 Revolutionary applications built on emergent specialization research: AutoML orchestration, trading systems, research assistants, and more.

    Python

  6. PopAgent PopAgent Public

    PopAgent: Multi-agent LLM trading with adaptive method selection. Agents learn WHICH methods to use via Thompson Sampling and population-based learning.

    Python 2