Add support to saving.py for loading GPU-trained models on CPU-only machines

src/lightning/pytorch/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -283,6 +283,9 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 - Fixed exporting `__version__` in `__init__` ([#19221](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning/pull/19221))
 
 
+- Fixed an issue preventing the user to `model.load_from_checkpoint()` a GPU-trained model on a CPU-only machine with a CPU-only PyTorch installation ([#19024](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/lightning/pull/19024))
+
+
 ## [2.1.3] - 2023-12-21
 
 ### Changed

src/lightning/pytorch/core/saving.py

@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ def _load_from_checkpoint(
 
         device = next((t for t in state_dict.values() if isinstance(t, torch.Tensor)), torch.tensor(0)).device
         assert isinstance(model, pl.LightningModule)
+        if device.type == "cpu" and model.device.type == "cpu":
+            return model
         return model.to(device)
 
     raise NotImplementedError(f"Unsupported {cls}")

src/lightning/pytorch/strategies/single_device.py

@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ def root_device(self) -> torch.device:
     @override
     def model_to_device(self) -> None:
         assert self.model is not None, "self.model must be set before self.model.to()"
-        self.model.to(self.root_device)
+        if self.model.device.type != self.root_device.type:
+            self.model.to(self.root_device)
 
     @property
     @override

src/lightning/pytorch/strategies/strategy.py

@@ -533,7 +533,8 @@ def teardown(self) -> None:
 
         if self.lightning_module is not None:
             log.debug(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: moving model to CPU")
-            self.lightning_module.cpu()
+            if self.lightning_module.device.type != "cpu":
+                self.lightning_module.cpu()
         self.precision_plugin.teardown()
         assert self.accelerator is not None
         self.accelerator.teardown()