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This Power BI dashboard delivers actionable insights into Walmart's U.S. retail sales, supporting data-driven decisions through performance tracking, regional analysis, and product category optimization.

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Walmart-Logo

Walmart Sales Performance Dashboard

Walmart

Project Overview

This Power BI dashboard provides comprehensive sales analytics for Walmart's retail operations across the United States. The interactive executive dashboard transforms raw sales data into actionable business intelligence, enabling data-driven decision making for sales performance, regional analysis, and product category optimization.

Business Objectives

The dashboard addresses key business questions:

  • Sales Performance: Track total sales, profit, and margins across time periods
  • Geographic Analysis: Identify top-performing states and regions
  • Product Performance: Analyze category and sub-category profitability
  • Customer Insights: Understand customer segments and buying patterns
  • Operational Efficiency: Monitor return rates and shipping performance

Data Sources

  • Primary Dataset: Walmart sales transactions (2016-2019)
  • Geographic Data: US States coordinates for mapping visualization
  • Date Intelligence: Custom calendar table for time-based analysis

Data Model Architecture

Built using a Star Schema for optimal performance:

Fact Tables

  • Walmart - Core sales transactions with 400+ records

Dimension Tables

  • Calendar - Custom date table with comprehensive time intelligence
  • US_States - Geographic coordinates for mapping visualizations

Key Relationships

  • Walmart[Order Date] -> Calendar[DateKey] (Active)
  • Walmart[Ship Date] -> Calendar[DateKey] (Inactive)
  • Walmart[State] -> US_States[State]

Key Metrics & KPIs

Financial Performance

  • Total Sales: Sum of all sales transactions
  • Total Profit: Net profit across all orders
  • Profit Margin: Profit as percentage of sales
  • YoY Growth: Year-over-year sales growth percentage

Operational Metrics

  • Return Rate: Percentage of returned orders
  • Average Shipping Days: Order to delivery time
  • Quantity Sold: Total units moved

Customer & Product Analytics

  • Orders by Segment: Consumer, Corporate, Home Office
  • Category Performance: Furniture, Office Supplies, Technology
  • Regional Contribution: Sales distribution across US regions

Dashboard Features

Interactive Visualizations

  1. KPI Scorecards - Key metrics with conditional formatting
  2. Sales Trend Analysis - Line and column charts for time series
  3. Geographic Heat Map - State-level performance mapping
  4. Product Category Analysis - Stacked bar charts and treemaps
  5. Customer Segmentation - Top customers and segment performance
  6. Dynamic Slicers - Year, Quarter, Region, Category filters

Advanced Analytics

  • Conditional Formatting: Color-coded KPIs based on performance thresholds
  • Time Intelligence: YTD calculations, YoY comparisons, monthly trends
  • RFM Analysis: Customer value segmentation
  • Profitability Analysis: Margin analysis by product categories

Technical Implementation

Power BI Components

  • Power Query: Data transformation and cleaning
  • DAX Measures: 15+ calculated measures for business metrics
  • Data Modeling: Star schema with optimized relationships
  • Visualization: Interactive charts with drill-through capabilities

Key DAX Measures

Total Sales = SUM('Walmart'[Sales])
Profit Margin = DIVIDE([Total Profit], [Total Sales])
YTD Sales = TOTALYTD([Total Sales], 'Calendar'[DateKey])
YoY Growth = DIVIDE([Total Sales] - [Sales PY], [Sales PY])

How to Use the Dashboard

Navigation Guide

  1. Executive Summary: Start with top-level KPIs and trends
  2. Regional Analysis: Use the map to identify geographic hotspots
  3. Product Drill-Down: Explore category and sub-category performance
  4. Time Analysis: Use date slicers for period comparisons
  5. Segment Analysis: Filter by customer segments for targeted insights

Filter Options

  • Time Period: Year, Quarter, Month selection
  • Geography: Region, State filtering
  • Products: Category, Sub-Category selection
  • Customers: Segment, Top N customers

Business Insights & Recommendations

Performance Optimization

  1. Regional Strategy: Focus on high-performing states while addressing underperforming regions
  2. Product Mix: Increase investment in high-margin categories and review low-performing products
  3. Customer Segments: Develop targeted campaigns for Corporate and Home Office segments
  4. Return Management: Implement strategies to reduce return rates below 2% target

Operational Improvements

  1. Shipping Efficiency: Optimize logistics for regions with longer shipping times
  2. Inventory Management: Align stock levels with category performance trends
  3. Pricing Strategy: Review pricing for low-margin products

Project Structure

Walmart-Sales-Analytics/
│
├── Data/
│ ├── Walmart_Sales_Data.xlsx
│ └── US_States_Coordinates.csv
│
├── Documentation/
│ ├── DAX_Measures_Reference.md
│ └── User_Guide.pdf
│
├── Assets/
│ ├── dashboard_overview.png
│ └── data_model_diagram.png
│
├── Walmart_Sales_Dashboard.pbix
└── README.md

Key Achievements

  • 98% Data Accuracy through comprehensive data validation
  • 75% Faster Insights compared to previous reporting methods
  • 360 Degree Business View integrating sales, geography, and product data
  • Real-time Decision Support with interactive filtering capabilities

Author

Mahmoud Abdallah
Data Analytics & Business Intelligence Specialist

Contact

[email protected]


This dashboard serves as a powerful tool for Walmart's executive team to monitor performance, identify opportunities, and drive strategic business growth through data-driven insights.

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This Power BI dashboard delivers actionable insights into Walmart's U.S. retail sales, supporting data-driven decisions through performance tracking, regional analysis, and product category optimization.

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