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A collaborative data science project building a real-time health data platform for Somalia, focused on maternal and child health (0–5 years). The project explores maternal health, neonatal outcomes, and FGM impacts, while developing live dashboards and maps to support outbreak detection.

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Deqo’s Project: Real-Time Health Data in Somalia

Emerging Talent 6 - Collaborative Data Science Project (CDSP)

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This project is part of a collaborative data science initiative where we aim to create meaningful solutions aligned with pressing health needs in Somalia.

We are a team of aspiring data scientists designing a real-time health data platform that enables Somali health workers to input daily patient information, transforming it into live dashboards and maps. The system supports early outbreak detection, monitoring of chronic conditions, and informed resource allocation to underserved areas.


🌍 Project Overview

Title: Real-Time Health Data Platform for Somalia: Maternal and Child health (0–5 years)

Summary: This project will investigate the status of maternal and child health (0–5 years) with a focus on neonatal health in Somalia. The study is divided into two main parts: the first examines maternal health in Somalia, while the second focuses on the health of children under five years of age. Together, these two components aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current challenges and opportunities for improving health outcomes for mothers and young children in Somalia.

🎯 Problem Identification

Design Thinking Process

We began by exploring the state of healthcare in Somalia through statistical data and academic research, which revealed several critical areas of concern.

🔹 Divergence (Exploration phase)

We began by exploring the available data on Somalia’s health status. Our initial challenge was Somalia’s long-standing data drought, where for nearly three decades little to no nationally representative health data was available. This gap was addressed by the Somalia Health and Demographic Survey (SHDS) 2020, which became a cornerstone resource, effectively ending this 30-year data drought.

Using the SHDS dataset, we carried out broad exploratory research into multiple dimensions of Somalia’s health, including:

  • Maternal health and reproductive health outcomes

  • Child health, particularly children under five

  • Gender-based violence (GBV)

  • Chronic diseases and non-communicable conditions

  • Nutritional status and malnutrition patterns

Through this exploratory (divergent) process, we gained a wide understanding of Somalia’s key health burdens and identified major knowledge gaps.

🔹 Convergence (Focusing phase)

After systematically reviewing these domains, we narrowed our focus to maternal and under 5 children health, given their persistently high mortality rates and the critical impact of practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM) on outcomes. Hence we came up with these questions


🔍 Research Focus

This research aims to:

  • Assess the impact of FGM on maternal and neonatal outcomes in Somalia.
  • Map and analyze national patterns and geographic hotspots of children under 5 mortality and morbidity throughout Somalia.

🔎 Check the 0_domain_study for more information


📝 Non-Technical Explanation of the Domain Model

The SHDS dataset includes real-world constructs represented in data variables. The main concepts relevant to our research include:

  • Maternal health: Includes caesarean section history, fertility indicators such as number of children born, and number of children deceased. It also records healthcare access and utilization measures such as antenatal care (ANC) visits, skilled birth attendance, and postnatal care.

  • Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): Covers prevalence, type (e.g., Type I–III), age at which the procedure was performed, and the person who performed it (e.g., traditional circumciser, healthcare worker) Children under 5 health outcomes:Includes mortality data, vaccination birth weight, and morbidity indicators such as fever, acute respiratory infection (ARI) symptoms, and diarrhea.

  • Geographic location: regional data enabling analysis of subnational disparities and identification of hotspots.

  • Health service access: metrics such as facility births, ANC visits, postnatal care (PNC), which act as mediating factors in outcomes.

  • Treatment Pathways – whether care was sought, from where (government hospital, pharmacy, traditional healer, etc.), and what treatments were given (e.g., antibiotics, rehydration therapy, antimalarials).

🔎 Check the 2_data_preparation/ for more information


🏗️ Repository Structure

File/Folder Description
README.md Overview and instructions
guide.md Collaboration and development tips
collaboration/ Team norms, retrospectives, communication plans
notes/ Tutorials, tools, learning materials
0_domain_study/ Research on Somalia’s health context
1_datasets/ Raw and cleaned data
2_data_preparation/ Data cleaning/transformation scripts
3_data_exploration/ Initial summary statistics and plots
4_data_analysis/ Research question-focused analyses
5_communication_strategy/ Message design, visuals, and strategy
6_final_presentation/ Slide decks, scripts, video demo

Team Introduction

Welcome! We are a large team of aspiring data scientists participating in the ET6 CDSP.

Abdulrahman Alsir
Abdulrahman Alsir
abdoalsir
Ana Isabel Murillo
Ana Isabel Murillo
AnaiMurillo
Aseel Abutair
Aseel AbuKmail
Aseel-AbuKmail
Ava Abdullah
Ava Abdullah
ciiyaa
Hector Colmenares
Hector Colmenares
hectordacb
Martha Nyekanga
Martha Nyekanga
MarthaNyekanga
Mohamed Makki
Mohamed Makki
mohd-makki
Muhammet Isik
Muhammet Isik
misik-eng
Reem Osama
Reem Osama
reunicorn1
Rafaa Ali
Rafaa Ali
RafaaAli
Safaa Osman
Safaa Osman
safaabuzaid
Safia Adalla
Safia Abdalla
Safi222
Solara Hamza
Solara Hamza
Solarahamza

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A collaborative data science project building a real-time health data platform for Somalia, focused on maternal and child health (0–5 years). The project explores maternal health, neonatal outcomes, and FGM impacts, while developing live dashboards and maps to support outbreak detection.

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