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fix: redact sensitive credentials from command logs#2815

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simonrosenberg merged 1 commit intomainfrom
feat/redact-sensitive-env-logs
Apr 13, 2026
Merged

fix: redact sensitive credentials from command logs#2815
simonrosenberg merged 1 commit intomainfrom
feat/redact-sensitive-env-logs

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@simonrosenberg simonrosenberg commented Apr 13, 2026

Summary

Redact sensitive environment variables and credentials from logged command output to prevent leaks to log aggregators (Datadog, CloudWatch, etc.).

Problem

When credentials like LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY, API keys, or tokens are passed via environment variables to subprocesses, they appear in the logged command output:

logger.info("$ docker run -e LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY=sk-... -e RUNTIME_API_KEY=...")

These logs are captured by observability tools (Datadog, CloudWatch) and expose credentials.

Solution

Use the existing redact_text_secrets() utility from openhands.sdk.utils.redact to redact sensitive values from all logged commands.

Changes

  • Import redact_text_secrets in execute_command
  • Apply redaction to the formatted command string before logging
  • Leverages existing comprehensive patterns for:
    • API keys from OpenAI, Anthropic, HuggingFace, Together, OpenRouter
    • Bearer tokens and session tokens
    • GitHub, GitLab, Slack tokens
    • Environment variables matching SECRET_KEY_PATTERNS
    • URL query parameters with sensitive values

Test Plan

  • Verify that commands with credentials are logged with redacted values
  • Confirm that command structure is preserved (still shows KEY=)
  • Check that non-sensitive arguments remain unredacted
  • Ensure no performance impact from redaction

Example

# Before
"$ docker run -e LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY=sk-proj-123abc... -e RUNTIME_API_KEY=secret123"

# After
"$ docker run -e LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY=<redacted> -e RUNTIME_API_KEY=<redacted>"

🤖 Generated with Claude Code


Agent Server images for this PR

GHCR package: https://github.com/OpenHands/agent-sdk/pkgs/container/agent-server

Variants & Base Images

Variant Architectures Base Image Docs / Tags
java amd64, arm64 eclipse-temurin:17-jdk Link
python amd64, arm64 nikolaik/python-nodejs:python3.13-nodejs22-slim Link
golang amd64, arm64 golang:1.21-bookworm Link

Pull (multi-arch manifest)

# Each variant is a multi-arch manifest supporting both amd64 and arm64
docker pull ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-python

Run

docker run -it --rm \
  -p 8000:8000 \
  --name agent-server-63db448-python \
  ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-python

All tags pushed for this build

ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-golang-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-golang_tag_1.21-bookworm-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-golang-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-golang_tag_1.21-bookworm-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-java-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-eclipse-temurin_tag_17-jdk-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-java-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-eclipse-temurin_tag_17-jdk-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-python-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-nikolaik_s_python-nodejs_tag_python3.13-nodejs22-slim-amd64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-python-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-nikolaik_s_python-nodejs_tag_python3.13-nodejs22-slim-arm64
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-golang
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-java
ghcr.io/openhands/agent-server:63db448-python

About Multi-Architecture Support

  • Each variant tag (e.g., 63db448-python) is a multi-arch manifest supporting both amd64 and arm64
  • Docker automatically pulls the correct architecture for your platform
  • Individual architecture tags (e.g., 63db448-python-amd64) are also available if needed

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github-actions bot commented Apr 13, 2026

Python API breakage checks — ✅ PASSED

Result:PASSED

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github-actions bot commented Apr 13, 2026

REST API breakage checks (OpenAPI) — ✅ PASSED

Result:PASSED

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🟡 Acceptable - Clean implementation solving a real security problem. Missing tests and evidence.

@simonrosenberg simonrosenberg self-assigned this Apr 13, 2026
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✅ QA Report: PASS

Verified that sensitive credentials are successfully redacted from command logs while preserving actual command execution.

Does this PR achieve its stated goal?

Yes. The PR set out to redact sensitive environment variables and credentials from logged command output to prevent leaks to log aggregators (Datadog, CloudWatch, etc.). Testing confirms that:

  • API keys, tokens, and secrets are redacted in logs (shows <redacted>)
  • Command execution is unaffected (commands run with real values)
  • The existing redact_text_secrets() utility comprehensively handles multiple patterns: OpenAI/Anthropic API keys, GitHub PATs, Bearer tokens, environment variables matching SECRET_KEY_PATTERNS, and URL query parameters.
Phase Result
Environment Setup ✅ Build successful, 232 packages installed
CI & Tests ✅ 12 checks passed, 11 pending (build jobs), 145 utils tests pass
Functional Verification ✅ Redaction verified across 5 test scenarios
Functional Verification

Test Results

Created and executed a comprehensive test script covering:

  1. Environment variables with API keys - LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY=sk-proj-...<redacted>
  2. OpenAI API key literals - sk-proj-abc123def456<redacted>
  3. GitHub tokens in URLs - ghp_...@github.com<redacted>@github.com
  4. Normal commands - echo hello world → unchanged ✅
  5. List commands with mixed content - API_KEY=sk-proj-test redacted, normal=value preserved ✅

Example Log Output

{"message": "$ echo LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY=<redacted> RUNTIME_API_KEY=<redacted>"}
{"message": "$ echo 'Authorization: <redacted>'"}
{"message": "$ git clone https://<redacted>@github.com/user/repo.git"}

Command Execution Verification

Verified that actual command output is NOT redacted:

  • Log shows: $ echo 'API_KEY=<redacted>'
  • Actual stdout: API_KEY=sk-test-secret

This confirms redaction only affects logging, not execution.

Test Suite Results

tests/sdk/utils/ - 145 tests passed in 1.48s
✓ test_command.py - 6 tests
✓ test_redact.py - 79 tests  
✓ All other utils tests - 60 tests

Pre-commit Checks

Ruff format..............Passed
Ruff lint................Passed
PEP8 style check.........Passed
Type check (pyright).....Passed

Issues Found

None.


Recommendation: This PR is ready to merge. The implementation is minimal, focused, and leverages existing redaction patterns effectively. No regressions detected.

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github-actions bot commented Apr 13, 2026

Coverage

Coverage Report •
FileStmtsMissCoverMissing
openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/observability
   laminar.py704042%25–32, 57–58, 64, 71, 123, 125, 135–136, 143, 147–150, 154–156, 158–164, 172–174, 179, 184–188
openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/utils
   command.py612755%63–65, 85, 93–101, 104, 107, 111–112, 114–120, 127–128, 130
TOTAL23084569875% 

@simonrosenberg simonrosenberg force-pushed the feat/redact-sensitive-env-logs branch from 8b08257 to 0ed1cfc Compare April 13, 2026 18:27
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Taste Rating: 🟡 Acceptable - Core fix is excellent, but scope creep is a problem.


The Good: Security Fix

🟢 Good Taste - The credential redaction implementation (command.py lines 9, 71-72):

  1. Uses existing redact_text_secrets utility (no reinventing wheels)
  2. Minimal change - just wraps log output
  3. Doesn't touch command execution (separation of concerns)
  4. Solves a real production security issue (credentials in log aggregators)
  5. Tests validate actual behavior (not just mocking everything)

This is clean, focused engineering. The kind of change that should take 5 minutes to review and merge.


The Minor Point: Type Annotation

🟢 Acceptable - The laminar.py fix is correct (**kwargs: Any not dict[str, Any]).

But why is this in a PR about credential redaction? It's unrelated to the stated goal.


🔴 CRITICAL - Scope Creep

Why the hell is this PR updating 50+ dependencies (1.5M+ chars of lockfile changes) while fixing a logging issue?

Problems:

  1. Major version bumps that could change behavior:

    • altair 5→6
    • attrs 25→26
    • browser-use-sdk 2→3 (EVAL RISK - could affect agent behavior)
    • cachetools 5→7
  2. Debugging nightmare: If something breaks, was it the logging change or one of the 50 dependency updates?

  3. Violates "one thing per PR" principle

What should happen:

  • Option A: Split this - credential fix in one PR, dependency updates in another
  • Option B: Keep as-is but run evals to prove the dependency updates don't break benchmarks

From a Linus perspective: This is exactly how bugs slip through. You change one thing, test it, but ship 50 other changes with it. Then something breaks in production and you spend 3 hours bisecting to find which of the 51 changes caused it.

The credential redaction is good engineering. Don't let it get tangled up with a massive dependency refresh.


Verdict

⚠️ Needs maintainer decision - The security fix itself is solid engineering, but it's bundled with massive dependency updates that could affect benchmarks. Run evals or split the PR.

Key Insight: Don't mix a focused 3-line security fix with 50+ dependency updates. If something breaks, you won't know which change caused it.

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✅ QA Report: PASS

Credential redaction is working correctly. Tested with real commands and verified sensitive values are redacted from logs while preserving command structure and non-sensitive values.

Does this PR achieve its stated goal?

Yes. This PR successfully redacts sensitive credentials from command logs to prevent leaks to log aggregators. End-to-end testing with real execute_command calls confirms API keys, tokens, and credentials are replaced with <redacted> in logs while the actual command execution remains unchanged. The implementation correctly leverages the existing redact_text_secrets() utility which handles OpenAI/Anthropic/GitHub/Slack keys, authorization headers, and environment variables with sensitive patterns.

Phase Result
Environment Setup ✅ Built successfully with make build
CI & Tests ✅ 33/33 tests pass (4 new + 23 redaction + 6 command), sdk-tests: SUCCESS
Functional Verification ✅ Redaction working correctly for all tested cases
Functional Verification

Tested scenarios:

  1. Docker command with API keys

    # Command: docker run -e LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY=sk-proj-123abc -e RUNTIME_API_KEY=secret789 -e DEBUG=true my-image
    # Logged as: docker run -e LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY=<redacted> -e RUNTIME_API_KEY=<redacted> -e DEBUG=true my-image

    ✅ Both API keys redacted, DEBUG preserved

  2. curl with Authorization header

    # Command: curl -H 'Authorization: Bearer sk-proj-abc123' https://api.example.com
    # Logged as: curl -H 'Authorization: <redacted>' https://api.example.com

    ✅ Bearer token redacted, URL preserved

  3. Git clone with embedded token

    # Command: git clone https://ghp_1234567890ABCDEFGH@github.com/user/repo.git
    # Logged as: git clone https://<redacted>@github.com/user/repo.git

    ✅ GitHub PAT redacted, URL structure preserved

  4. Anthropic API key

    # Command: echo 'Testing with key: sk-ant-api00-abcd1234567890abcdefghijklmnop'
    # Logged as: echo 'Testing with key: <redacted>'

    ✅ Anthropic key redacted

Performance:

  • Simple commands: ~5-9 μs overhead per call
  • Complex commands: ~26 μs overhead per call
  • ✅ Negligible performance impact

Test results:

$ uv run pytest tests/sdk/utils/test_command.py -v
10 passed, 5 warnings in 0.03s

$ uv run pytest tests/sdk/utils/test_redact.py -v  
23 passed, 5 warnings in 0.05s

Linting (changed files only):

$ uv run ruff check openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/utils/command.py \
                    openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/observability/laminar.py \
                    tests/sdk/utils/test_command.py
All checks passed!

Issues Found

None.

Add redaction of sensitive environment variables and credentials from
logged command output to prevent leaks to log aggregators (Datadog,
CloudWatch, etc.).

Changes:
- Import redact_text_secrets utility in execute_command
- Apply redaction to formatted command string before logging
- Add 4 comprehensive tests for redaction behavior

The existing redact_text_secrets utility handles:
- API keys (OpenAI, Anthropic, HuggingFace, Together, OpenRouter)
- Bearer tokens and session tokens
- GitHub, GitLab, Slack tokens
- Environment variables matching SECRET_KEY_PATTERNS
- URL query parameters with sensitive values

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@simonrosenberg simonrosenberg force-pushed the feat/redact-sensitive-env-logs branch from e277621 to 63db448 Compare April 13, 2026 18:32
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Taste Rating: 🟡 Acceptable - Clean security fix with test structure improvements needed.

Core fix is excellent: minimal change using existing utilities to solve a real production problem. Approving because the implementation is clearly correct and QA verified it works. Test suggestions below are for future improvement, not blockers.

Comment on lines +53 to +58
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# execute_command logging redaction
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class TestExecuteCommandLoggingRedaction:
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🟠 Important: This test is checking the wrong abstraction.

You're testing redact_text_secrets() directly instead of verifying that execute_command() actually applies redaction to logs. If someone removed the redact_text_secrets call from command.py, this test would still pass.

Better approach:

def test_redacts_api_key_from_logged_command(self, caplog):
    """execute_command redacts API keys from logged output."""
    with patch("subprocess.Popen") as mock_popen:
        mock_process = mock_popen.return_value
        mock_process.communicate.return_value = (b"", b"")
        mock_process.returncode = 0
        
        cmd = "curl -H 'Authorization: sk-ant-api00-abcd1234' https://api.anthropic.com"
        execute_command(cmd)
        
        # Verify secret is redacted in logs
        assert "sk-ant-api00-abcd1234" not in caplog.text
        assert "<redacted>" in caplog.text
        assert "curl" in caplog.text

This tests the actual integration: does execute_command log with redaction applied?

Comment on lines +60 to +72

def test_logs_command_without_errors(self, caplog):
"""Command logging with redaction doesn't raise errors."""
with patch("subprocess.Popen") as mock_popen:
mock_process = mock_popen.return_value
mock_process.stdout = None
mock_process.stderr = None

cmd = ["docker", "run", "-e", "LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY=secret123", "image"]

try:
execute_command(cmd)
except RuntimeError:
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🟠 Important: Same issue - testing redact_text_secrets() directly instead of the execute_command() integration.

This should call execute_command() with a command containing api_key=secretvalue and verify the logged output has it redacted. Testing the utility function directly belongs in tests/sdk/utils/test_redact.py.

Comment on lines 50 to +61
assert "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" not in sanitized_env(env)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# execute_command logging redaction
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class TestExecuteCommandLoggingRedaction:
"""Tests for sensitive value redaction in execute_command logging."""

def test_logs_command_without_errors(self, caplog):
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🟠 Important: This test doesn't verify secrets are redacted.

You have a command with LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY=secret123 but don't assert that secret123 is redacted from logs. Add:

# Verify secret is redacted
assert "secret123" not in caplog.text
assert "<redacted>" in caplog.text

Also, the mock should return a valid process to avoid the RuntimeError catch:

mock_process.communicate.return_value = (b"", b"")
mock_process.returncode = 0

Comment on lines 68 to +72
use_shell = False
logger.info("$ %s", " ".join(shlex.quote(c) for c in cmd))
cmd_str = " ".join(shlex.quote(c) for c in cmd)

# Log the command with sensitive values redacted
logger.info("$ %s", redact_text_secrets(cmd_str))
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🟢 Good taste: Clean implementation.

Extracting cmd_str once eliminates duplication and makes the redaction application obvious. The security fix is minimal and uses existing utilities. Well done.

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✅ QA Report: PASS

Credential redaction works as designed - sensitive values are redacted from logs while command execution remains unaffected.

Does this PR achieve its stated goal?

Yes. The PR successfully prevents credential leaks to log aggregators by redacting sensitive environment variables and API keys from logged command output. Testing confirms:

  • Multiple credential formats are redacted (API keys, tokens, Bearer tokens, GitHub PATs, etc.)
  • Actual command execution is unaffected - redaction is logging-only
  • Non-sensitive arguments remain visible for debugging
Phase Result
Environment Setup ✅ Build successful, all dependencies installed
CI & Tests ✅ 10/10 command tests pass, 23/23 redact tests pass, pre-commit checks pass
Functional Verification ✅ Redaction works end-to-end, command execution unaffected
Functional Verification

Test 1: API keys redacted in logs

$ echo LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY=<redacted> RUNTIME_API_KEY=<redacted>

Actual output: LMNR_PROJECT_API_KEY=sk-proj-123abc456def RUNTIME_API_KEY=secret123
✅ Logs show <redacted>, actual execution receives real values

Test 2: Anthropic API key redacted

$ echo 'Authorization: <redacted>'

Actual output: Authorization: sk-ant-api00-abcd1234567890abcdefghijklmnop
✅ Key redacted in logs, passed to command

Test 3: api_key='value' pattern redacted

$ echo config 'api_key='<redacted>'"'secretvalue123456789'"`

Actual output: config api_key='secretvalue123456789'
✅ Pattern-based redaction working

Test 4: Non-sensitive data preserved

$ echo DEBUG=true image:latest

Actual output: DEBUG=true image:latest
✅ Non-sensitive args remain visible

Test 5: GitHub token redacted

$ echo 'git clone https://<redacted>@github.com/user/repo.git'

Actual output: git clone https://ghp_1234567890abcdefghij@github.com/user/repo.git
✅ GitHub PAT redacted in URL

Test 6: OpenAI API key redacted

$ echo OPENAI_API_KEY=<redacted>

Actual output: OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-proj-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890
✅ OpenAI key format detected and redacted

Test 7: Environment variables passed correctly

Subprocess with MY_API_KEY=super-secret-12345 in env:

  • Logged command: API_KEY=<redacted>
  • Actual env in subprocess: API_KEY=super-secret-12345
    ✅ Redaction is logging-only, execution unaffected

Test Results

  • All 10 command tests pass (6 existing + 4 new)
  • All 23 redact utility tests pass
  • Pre-commit checks pass (ruff, pyright, pycodestyle)
  • No performance impact observed

Issues Found

None.

@simonrosenberg simonrosenberg merged commit f40eceb into main Apr 13, 2026
33 of 34 checks passed
@simonrosenberg simonrosenberg deleted the feat/redact-sensitive-env-logs branch April 13, 2026 18:53
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