feat(flags): decouple local evaluation from personal API keys; support decrypting remote config payloads without relying on the feature flags poller

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# 6.1.0 - 2025-07-10
+
+- feat: decouple feature flag local evaluation from personal API keys; support decrypting remote config payloads without relying on the feature flags poller
+
 # 6.0.4 - 2025-07-09
 
 - fix: add POSTHOG_MW_CLIENT setting to django middleware, to support custom clients for exception capture.

posthog/__init__.py

@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ def tag(name: str, value: Any):
 project_root = None  # type: Optional[str]
 # Used for our AI observability feature to not capture any prompt or output just usage + metadata
 privacy_mode = False  # type: bool
+# Whether to enable feature flag polling for local evaluation by default. Defaults to True.
+# We recommend setting this to False if you are only using the personalApiKey for evaluating remote config payloads via `get_remote_config_payload` and not using local evaluation.
+enable_local_evaluation = True  # type: bool
 
 default_client = None  # type: Optional[Client]
 
@@ -465,6 +468,7 @@ def setup():
             # or deprecate this proxy option fully (it's already in the process of deprecation, no new clients should be using this method since like 5-6 months)
             enable_exception_autocapture=enable_exception_autocapture,
             log_captured_exceptions=log_captured_exceptions,
+            enable_local_evaluation=enable_local_evaluation,
         )
 
     # always set incase user changes it

posthog/client.py

@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ def __init__(
         privacy_mode=False,
         before_send=None,
         flag_fallback_cache_url=None,
+        enable_local_evaluation=True,
     ):
         self.queue = queue.Queue(max_queue_size)
 
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.log_captured_exceptions = log_captured_exceptions
         self.exception_capture = None
         self.privacy_mode = privacy_mode
+        self.enable_local_evaluation = enable_local_evaluation
 
         if project_root is None:
             try:
@@ -807,7 +809,11 @@ def load_feature_flags(self):
             return
 
         self._load_feature_flags()
-        if not (self.poller and self.poller.is_alive()):
+
+        # Only start the poller if local evaluation is enabled
+        if self.enable_local_evaluation and not (
+            self.poller and self.poller.is_alive()
+        ):
             self.poller = Poller(
                 interval=timedelta(seconds=self.poll_interval),
                 execute=self._load_feature_flags,

posthog/test/test_client.py

@@ -1903,3 +1903,93 @@ def test_set_context_session_override_in_capture(self):
                 self.assertEqual(
                     msg["properties"]["$session_id"], "explicit-session-override"
                 )
+
+    @mock.patch("posthog.client.Poller")
+    @mock.patch("posthog.client.get")
+    def test_enable_local_evaluation_false_disables_poller(
+        self, patch_get, patch_poller
+    ):
+        """Test that when enable_local_evaluation=False, the poller is not started"""
+        patch_get.return_value = {
+            "flags": [
+                {"id": 1, "name": "Beta Feature", "key": "beta-feature", "active": True}
+            ],
+            "group_type_mapping": {},
+            "cohorts": {},
+        }
+
+        client = Client(
+            FAKE_TEST_API_KEY,
+            personal_api_key="test-personal-key",
+            enable_local_evaluation=False,
+        )
+
+        # Load feature flags should not start the poller
+        client.load_feature_flags()
+
+        # Assert that the poller was not created/started
+        patch_poller.assert_not_called()
+        # But the feature flags should still be loaded
+        patch_get.assert_called_once()
+        self.assertEqual(len(client.feature_flags), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(client.feature_flags[0]["key"], "beta-feature")
+
+    @mock.patch("posthog.client.Poller")
+    @mock.patch("posthog.client.get")
+    def test_enable_local_evaluation_true_starts_poller(self, patch_get, patch_poller):
+        """Test that when enable_local_evaluation=True (default), the poller is started"""
+        patch_get.return_value = {
+            "flags": [
+                {"id": 1, "name": "Beta Feature", "key": "beta-feature", "active": True}
+            ],
+            "group_type_mapping": {},
+            "cohorts": {},
+        }
+
+        client = Client(
+            FAKE_TEST_API_KEY,
+            personal_api_key="test-personal-key",
+            enable_local_evaluation=True,
+        )
+
+        # Load feature flags should start the poller
+        client.load_feature_flags()
+
+        # Assert that the poller was created and started
+        patch_poller.assert_called_once()
+        patch_get.assert_called_once()
+        self.assertEqual(len(client.feature_flags), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(client.feature_flags[0]["key"], "beta-feature")
+
+    @mock.patch("posthog.client.remote_config")
+    def test_get_remote_config_payload_works_without_poller(self, patch_remote_config):
+        """Test that get_remote_config_payload works without local evaluation enabled"""
+        patch_remote_config.return_value = {"test": "payload"}
+
+        client = Client(
+            FAKE_TEST_API_KEY,
+            personal_api_key="test-personal-key",
+            enable_local_evaluation=False,
+        )
+
+        # Should work without poller
+        result = client.get_remote_config_payload("test-flag")
+
+        self.assertEqual(result, {"test": "payload"})
+        patch_remote_config.assert_called_once_with(
+            "test-personal-key",
+            client.host,
+            "test-flag",
+            timeout=client.feature_flags_request_timeout_seconds,
+        )
+
+    def test_get_remote_config_payload_requires_personal_api_key(self):
+        """Test that get_remote_config_payload requires personal API key"""
+        client = Client(
+            FAKE_TEST_API_KEY,
+            enable_local_evaluation=False,
+        )
+
+        result = client.get_remote_config_payload("test-flag")
+
+        self.assertIsNone(result)

posthog/version.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-VERSION = "6.0.4"
+VERSION = "6.1.0"
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     print(VERSION, end="")  # noqa: T201