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Add Floyd-Warshall All-Pairs Shortest Path Algorithm in Go
Added an implementation of the Floyd-Warshall algorithm, a dynamic programming approach to find the shortest paths between all pairs of vertices in a weighted, directed graph. This algorithm is notable for its ability to handle negative edge weights and detect the presence of negative-weight cycles.
Features 🚀
Computes the shortest path distances for every pair of vertices in the graph.
Returns two matrices: a distance matrix and a next matrix, which facilitates easy reconstruction of the shortest path.
Correctly processes graphs with negative edge weights.
Provides robust negative-weight cycle detection. If a cycle is found, the algorithm indicates that the shortest paths are indeterminate.
Includes a thorough test suite that verifies correctness on graphs with positive weights, negative weights, negative cycles, and disconnected components.
Complexity Analysis 📊
Time Complexity
O(V
3
), due to its three nested loops over the set of vertices, making it suitable for dense graphs.
Space Complexity
O(V
2
) to store the distance and next matrices for all pairs of vertices.