Add CO2 pipelines for DE, BE, NL to the model

.sync-send

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
 
-rules
-scripts
-config
-config/test
-envs
-matplotlibrc
-Snakefile
+# rules
+# scripts
+# config
+# config/test
+# envs
+# matplotlibrc
+# Snakefile

config/config.default.yaml

@@ -717,6 +717,30 @@ sector:
   co2_spatial: true
   co2_network: true
   co2_network_cost_factor: 1
+  european_co2_pipelines: 
+    enable: true
+    build_year: 2030
+    length_factor: 1.25
+    mtpa_utilisation_factor: 1
+    transport_volume_mtpa:
+      "Aramis": 22 # https://www.aramis-ccs.com/files/Aramis-brochure_aug24_ENG.pdf
+      "Acorn": 20 # >20 Mtpa, *2030
+      "Belgium backbone": 30 # "Nordsee CO2-Korridor DE-BE" *2030
+      "CO2TransPorts": 10 # Expected 2.5 Mtpa, however max at 10 Mtpa, see https://www.porthosco2.nl/en/faq
+      "CarbonConnect": 20 # 20-40 Mtpa, *?
+      "Delta Rhine Corridor": 45 # *?
+      "EU2NSEA": 20 # 20-40 Mtpa, *2029
+      "N-Lites": 10 # >10 Mtpa, *2026, transport capacity by 2030
+      "OGE": 18.8 # CCU/CCS project collection says 120 Mtpa, seems way too high
+      "PYCASSO": 8 # Project website says 1 Mtpa in first year, then 3 Mtpa, capacity unclear
+    co2_sequestration_potential: # Mtpa
+      "Acorn": 10 # 152 MtCO2 total capacity over 15 years https://www.scottish-enterprise.com/media/jhic3qav/ccus-economic-impact-assessment-report.pdf
+      "Aramis": 22 # 5 Mtpa at launch store, https://www.aramis-ccs.com/faq/, https://www.shell.com/what-we-do/carbon-capture-and-storage/shell-offshore-carbon-storage-nl/working-in-partnership.html
+      "CO2TransPorts": 2.5 # https://www.porthosco2.nl/en/project/
+      "CarbonConnect": 40 # ? based on upper bound of transport capacity
+      "East Mey": 33 # 500 MtCO2 total capacity over 15 years https://www.scottish-enterprise.com/media/jhic3qav/ccus-economic-impact-assessment-report.pdf
+      "EU2NSEA": 25 # https://ec.europa.eu/assets/cinea/PCI/files/PCIFiche_13.8_1st_PCI_PMI_list.pdf
+      "N-Lites": 5 # https://ec.europa.eu/assets/cinea/PCI/files/PMIFiche_13.13_1st_PCI_PMI_list.pdf
   cc_fraction: 0.9
   hydrogen_underground_storage: true
   hydrogen_underground_storage_locations:

config/config.nrw.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: : 2017-2023 The PyPSA-Eur Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
+
+remote:
+  ssh: z1
+  path: scratch/projects/pypsa-nrw
+
+# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#run
+run:
+  prefix: nrw
+  name:
+  # - ExPol
+  - KN2045_Mix
+  # - KN2045_Elek
+  # - KN2045_H2
+  # - KN2045_NFniedrig
+  # - KN2045_NFhoch
+  scenarios:
+    enable: true
+    manual_file: config/scenarios.manual.yaml
+    file: config/scenarios.automated.yaml
+  shared_resources:
+    policy: base #stops recalculating
+    exclude:
+    - existing_heating.csv   # specify files which should not be shared between scenarios
+    - costs
+    - retrieve_cost   # This is necessary to save retrieve_cost_data_{year}.log in the correct folder
+    - industry_sector_ratios
+    - build_industry_sector_ratios   # This is necessary to save build_industry_sector_ratios_data.log in the correct folder
+    - modify_existing_heating
+  disable_progressbar: true
+
+pypsa-de:
+  retrieve_ariadne_database: false
+  leitmodelle: # Model data downloaded from public IIASA database 'ariadne2'
+    general: REMIND-EU v1.1
+    buildings: REMod v1.0
+    transport: Aladin v1
+    industry: FORECAST v1.0
+  reference_scenario: KN2045_Mix
+  region: Deutschland
+  ageb_for_mobility: true # In 2020 use AGEB data for final energy demand and KBA for vehicles
+  uba_for_mobility: false # For 2025–2035 use MWMS scenario from UBA Projektionsbericht 2025
+
+# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#foresight
+foresight: myopic
+
+# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#scenario
+# Wildcard docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/wildcards.html
+scenario:
+  ll:
+  - vopt
+  clusters:
+  - adm #current options: 27, 49
+  opts:
+  - ''
+  sector_opts:
+  - ''
+  planning_horizons:
+  - 2035
+  - 2040
+  - 2045
+
+existing_capacities:
+  grouping_years_power: [1920, 1950, 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020]
+  grouping_years_heat: [1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2019] # heat grouping years >= baseyear will be ignored
+
+
+# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#countries
+# Germany plus 12 "Stromnachbarn"
+countries: ['AT', 'BE', 'CH', 'CZ', 'DE', 'DK', 'FR', 'GB', 'LU', 'NL', 'NO', 'PL', 'SE', 'ES', 'IT']
+
+# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#snapshots
+snapshots:
+  start: "2019-01-01"
+  end: "2020-01-01"
+  inclusive: 'left'
+
+atlite:
+  default_cutout: europe-2019-sarah3-era5
+  cutouts:
+    europe-2019-sarah3-era5:
+      module: [sarah, era5] # in priority order
+      x: [-12., 42.]
+      y: [33., 72]
+      dx: 0.3
+      dy: 0.3
+      time: ['2019', '2019']
+
+renewable:
+  onwind:
+    cutout: europe-2019-sarah3-era5
+  offwind-ac:
+    cutout: europe-2019-sarah3-era5
+  offwind-dc:
+    cutout: europe-2019-sarah3-era5
+  offwind-float: # disabled at the moment
+    cutout: europe-2019-sarah3-era5
+  solar:
+    cutout: europe-2019-sarah3-era5
+  solar-hsat:
+    cutout: europe-2019-sarah3-era5
+  hydro:
+    cutout: europe-2019-sarah3-era5
+
+lines:
+  dynamic_line_rating:
+    cutout: europe-2019-sarah3-era5
+
+clustering:
+  mode: administrative
+  administrative:
+    level: 0
+    BE: 2
+    DE: 1
+    NL: 1
+    DEA: 3
+  temporal:
+    resolution_sector: 365H
+
+wasserstoff_kernnetz:
+  enable: true
+  reload_locations: false
+  divide_pipes: true
+  pipes_segment_length: 50
+  border_crossing: true
+  aggregate_build_years: "mean"
+  recalculate_length: true
+  aggregate_parallel_pipes: true
+  ipcei_pci_only: false
+  cutoff_year: 2028
+  force_all_ipcei_pci: true
+
+sector:
+  regional_co2_sequestration_potential:
+    enable: false
+    attribute:
+    - conservative estimate Mt
+    - conservative estimate GAS Mt
+    - conservative estimate OIL Mt
+    - conservative estimate aquifer Mt
+    include_onshore: false
+    min_size: 3
+    max_size: 25
+    years_of_storage: 25
+  co2_sequestration_potential:
+    2020: 0
+    2025: 0
+    2030: 137
+    2035: 137
+    2040: 137
+    2045: 137
+    2050: 137
+  co2_sequestration_cost: 30
+  co2_sequestration_lifetime: 50
+  co2_spatial: true
+  co2_network: false
+  co2_network_cost_factor: 1
+  european_co2_pipelines: 
+    enable: true
+    build_year: 2030
+    length_factor: 1.25
+    mtpa_utilisation_factor: 1
+    transport_volume_mtpa:
+      "Aramis": 22 # https://www.aramis-ccs.com/files/Aramis-brochure_aug24_ENG.pdf
+      "Acorn": 20 # >20 Mtpa, *2030
+      "Belgium backbone": 30 # "Nordsee CO2-Korridor DE-BE" *2030
+      "CO2TransPorts": 10 # Expected 2.5 Mtpa, however max at 10 Mtpa, see https://www.porthosco2.nl/en/faq
+      "CarbonConnect": 20 # 20-40 Mtpa, *?
+      "Delta Rhine Corridor": 45 # *?
+      "EU2NSEA": 20 # 20-40 Mtpa, *2029
+      "N-Lites": 10 # >10 Mtpa, *2026, transport capacity by 2030
+      "OGE": 18.8 # CCU/CCS project collection says 120 Mtpa, seems way too high
+      "PYCASSO": 8 # Project website says 1 Mtpa in first year, then 3 Mtpa, capacity unclear
+    co2_sequestration_potential: # Mtpa
+      "Acorn": 10 # 152 MtCO2 total capacity over 15 years https://www.scottish-enterprise.com/media/jhic3qav/ccus-economic-impact-assessment-report.pdf
+      "Aramis": 22 # 5 Mtpa at launch store, https://www.aramis-ccs.com/faq/, https://www.shell.com/what-we-do/carbon-capture-and-storage/shell-offshore-carbon-storage-nl/working-in-partnership.html
+      "CarbonConnect": 40 # ? based on upper bound of transport capacity
+      "CO2TransPorts": 2.5 # https://www.porthosco2.nl/en/project/
+      "East Mey": 33 # 500 MtCO2 total capacity over 15 years https://www.scottish-enterprise.com/media/jhic3qav/ccus-economic-impact-assessment-report.pdf
+      "EU2NSEA": 25 # https://ec.europa.eu/assets/cinea/PCI/files/PCIFiche_13.8_1st_PCI_PMI_list.pdf
+      "N-Lites": 5 # https://ec.europa.eu/assets/cinea/PCI/files/PMIFiche_13.13_1st_PCI_PMI_list.pdf
+# docs in https://pypsa-eur.readthedocs.io/en/latest/configuration.html#solving
+solving:
+  runtime: 12h
+  mem_mb: 70000 #30000 is OK for 22 nodes, 365H; 140000 for 22 nodes 3H; 400000 for 44 nodes 3H
+  options:
+    assign_all_duals: true
+    load_shedding: false
+    skip_iterations: true # settings for post-discretization: false
+    min_iterations: 1 # settings for post-discretization: 1
+    max_iterations: 1 # settings for post-discretization: 1
+    post_discretization:
+      enable: false
+      line_unit_size: 1698
+      line_threshold: 0.3
+      link_unit_size:
+        DC: 1000
+        gas pipeline: 1500
+        gas pipeline new: 1500
+        H2 pipeline: 4700
+        H2 pipeline retrofitted: 4700
+      link_threshold:
+        DC: 0.3
+        gas pipeline: 0.3
+        gas pipeline new: 0.3
+        H2 pipeline: 0.05
+        H2 pipeline retrofitted: 0.05
+      fractional_last_unit_size: true
+  constraints:
+    # The default CO2 budget uses the KSG targets, and the non CO2 emissions from the REMIND model in the KN2045_Mix scenario
+    co2_budget_national:
+      DE:
+        2020: 0.671
+        2025: 0.523
+        2030: 0.346
+        2035: 0.216
+        2040: 0.09
+        2045: -0.05
+        2050: -0.048
+    efuel_export_ban: false
+    limits_capacity_max:
+      Generator:
+        onwind:
+          DE:
+            2020: 54.5
+            2025: 69
+            2030: 115 # EEG2023 Ziel für 2030
+            2035: 160 # EEG2023 Ziel für 2040
+            2040: 250
+            2045: 250
+            2050: 250
+        offwind:
+          DE:
+            2020: 7.8
+            2025: 11.3
+            2030: 29.3 # uba Projektionsbericht and NEP without delayed BalWin 3
+            2035: 50 # Planned projects until 2035 (offshore_connection_points.csv) -1.3 GW for potential delays
+            2040: 65   # Planned projects until 2040 -1.5 GW for potential retirments
+            2045: 70
+            2050: 70
+        solar:
+          DE:
+            2020: 53.7
+            2025: 110 # EEG2023; assumes for 2026: 128 GW, assuming a fair share reached by end of 2025
+            2030: 235 # PV Ziel 2030 + 20 GW
+            2035: 400
+            2040: 800
+            2045: 1000
+            2050: 1000
+      Store:
+        co2 sequestered:
+          DE:
+            2020: 0
+            2025: 0
+            2030: 10000
+            2035: 20000
+            2040: 50000
+            2045: 80000
+            2050: 80000
+      Link:
+        methanolisation:
+          DE:
+            2030: 5.7
+            2035: 5.7
+            2040: 5.7
+            2045: 5.7
+            2050: 5.7
+        Fischer-Tropsch:
+          DE:
+            2030: 2.5
+            2035: 2.5
+            2040: 2.5
+            2045: 2.5
+            2050: 2.5
+        HVC to air:
+          DE:
+            2020: 0 # all HVC in Germany is either burned or recycled
+            2025: 0
+            2030: 0
+            2035: 0
+            2040: 0
+            2045: 0
+            2050: 0
+    limits_capacity_min:
+      Generator:
+        onwind:
+          DE:
+            2030: 99    # Wind-an-Land Law 2028
+            2035: 115   # Wind-an-Land Law 2030
+            2040: 157   # target 2035
+            2045: 160   # target 2040
+        offwind:
+          DE:
+            2030: 22.5   # 75% Wind-auf-See Law
+            2035: 35
+            2040: 42
+            2045: 50
+        solar:
+          DE:
+              # EEG2023; Ziel for 2024: 88 GW and for 2026: 128 GW,
+              # assuming at least 1/3 of difference reached in 2025
+            2025: 101
+        Link:
+          H2 Electrolysis:
+            DE:
+              2030: 5
+
+plotting:
+  countries:
+  - all
+  - DE
+  carriers:
+  - electricity
+  - heat
+  - H2
+  - urban central heat
+  - urban decentral heat
+  - rural heat
+  carrier_groups:
+    electricity: [AC, low_voltage]
+  balance_map:
+    bus_carriers:
+    - AC
+    - H2
+    - co2_stored
+

config/plotting.default.yaml

@@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ plotting:
       vmax:
       region_unit: €/t_${CO_2}$
       bus_factor: 0.03
-      branch_factor: 1
-      flow_factor: 2_000
+      branch_factor: 0.02
+      flow_factor: 25
       bus_sizes:
       - 50
       - 10