feat(rules): update operation-tag-defined rule

.changeset/tasty-cougars-dress.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+"@redocly/openapi-core": patch
+"@redocly/cli": patch
+---
+
+Updated `operation-tag-defined` built-in rule to verify tags are defined on the operation prior to matching them to a global tag.

__tests__/lint/turn-on-all-rules/snapshot.js

@@ -55,7 +55,21 @@ Operation object should contain \`operationId\` field.
 Error was generated by the operation-operationId rule.
 
 
-[5] openapi.yaml:9:5 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/summary
+[5] openapi.yaml:9:5 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get
+
+Operation tags should be defined
+
+ 7 | paths:
+ 8 |   '/ping/{id}/{test}':
+ 9 |     get:
+   |     ^^^
+10 |       parameters:
+11 |         - in: path
+
+Error was generated by the operation-tag-defined rule.
+
+
+[6] openapi.yaml:9:5 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/summary
 
 Operation object should contain \`summary\` field.
 
@@ -69,7 +83,7 @@ Operation object should contain \`summary\` field.
 Error was generated by the operation-summary rule.
 
 
-[6] openapi.yaml:9:5 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/description
+[7] openapi.yaml:9:5 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/description
 
 Operation object should contain \`description\` field.
 
@@ -83,7 +97,7 @@ Operation object should contain \`description\` field.
 Error was generated by the operation-description rule.
 
 
-[7] openapi.yaml:12:17 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/parameters/0/name
+[8] openapi.yaml:12:17 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/parameters/0/name
 
 Path parameter \`test_id\` is not used in the path \`/ping/{id}/{test}\`.
 
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@ Path parameter \`test_id\` is not used in the path \`/ping/{id}/{test}\`.
 Error was generated by the path-parameters-defined rule.
 
 
-[8] openapi.yaml:12:17 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/parameters/0/name
+[9] openapi.yaml:12:17 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/parameters/0/name
 
 Path parameter \`test_id\` is not used in the path \`/ping/{id}/{test}\`.
 
@@ -111,7 +125,7 @@ Path parameter \`test_id\` is not used in the path \`/ping/{id}/{test}\`.
 Error was generated by the path-params-defined rule.
 
 
-[9] openapi.yaml:17:7 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/responses
+[10] openapi.yaml:17:7 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/responses
 
 Operation must have at least one \`4XX\` response.
 
@@ -125,7 +139,7 @@ Operation must have at least one \`4XX\` response.
 Error was generated by the operation-4xx-response rule.
 
 
-[10] openapi.yaml:10:7 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/parameters
+[11] openapi.yaml:10:7 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/parameters
 
 The operation does not define the path parameter \`{id}\` expected by path \`/ping/{id}/{test}\`.
 
@@ -139,7 +153,7 @@ The operation does not define the path parameter \`{id}\` expected by path \`/pi
 Error was generated by the path-parameters-defined rule.
 
 
-[11] openapi.yaml:10:7 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/parameters
+[12] openapi.yaml:10:7 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/parameters
 
 The operation does not define the path parameter \`{test}\` expected by path \`/ping/{id}/{test}\`.
 
@@ -153,7 +167,7 @@ The operation does not define the path parameter \`{test}\` expected by path \`/
 Error was generated by the path-parameters-defined rule.
 
 
-[12] openapi.yaml:10:7 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/parameters
+[13] openapi.yaml:10:7 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/parameters
 
 The operation does not define the path parameter \`{id}\` expected by path \`/ping/{id}/{test}\`.
 
@@ -167,7 +181,7 @@ The operation does not define the path parameter \`{id}\` expected by path \`/pi
 Error was generated by the path-params-defined rule.
 
 
-[13] openapi.yaml:10:7 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/parameters
+[14] openapi.yaml:10:7 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}/get/parameters
 
 The operation does not define the path parameter \`{test}\` expected by path \`/ping/{id}/{test}\`.
 
@@ -181,7 +195,7 @@ The operation does not define the path parameter \`{test}\` expected by path \`/
 Error was generated by the path-params-defined rule.
 
 
-[14] openapi.yaml:8:3 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}
+[15] openapi.yaml:8:3 at #/paths/~1ping~1{id}~1{test}
 
 path segment \`ping\` should be plural.
 
@@ -197,7 +211,7 @@ Error was generated by the path-segment-plural rule.
 
 openapi.yaml: validated in <test>ms
 
-❌ Validation failed with 14 errors.
+❌ Validation failed with 15 errors.
 run \`redocly lint --generate-ignore-file\` to add all problems to the ignore file.
 
 

docs/rules/oas/operation-tag-defined.md

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ Disallows use of tags in operations that aren't globally defined.
 
 OpenAPI tags can be used for different purposes.
 Tags are declared in the root of the OpenAPI description.
-Then, they are used in operations.
+Then, they are used in operations. They are recommmended for grouping common operations within your api description.
 
-This rule says that if an operation uses a tag, it must be defined in the root tags declaration.
+This rule first checks if a tag exists on the operation. Subsequently, if an operation uses a tag, it must be defined in the root `tags` declaration.
 This rule helps prevent typos and tag explosion.
 
 ## Configuration

packages/core/src/rules/common/__tests__/operation-tag-defined.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import { outdent } from 'outdent';
+import { lintDocument } from '../../../lint';
+import { parseYamlToDocument, replaceSourceWithRef, makeConfig } from '../../../../__tests__/utils';
+import { BaseResolver } from '../../../resolve';
+
+describe('Oas3 operation-tag-defined', () => {
+  it('should not report on operation object if at least one tag is defined', async () => {
+    const document = parseYamlToDocument(
+      outdent`
+          openapi: 3.0.4
+          tags:
+            - name: a
+          paths:
+            /some:
+              get:
+                tags:
+                  - a
+        `,
+      'foobar.yaml'
+    );
+
+    const results = await lintDocument({
+      externalRefResolver: new BaseResolver(),
+      document,
+      config: await makeConfig({ rules: { 'operation-tag-defined': 'error' } }),
+    });
+
+    expect(replaceSourceWithRef(results)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`[]`);
+  });
+
+  it('should report on operation object if no tags are defined', async () => {
+    const document = parseYamlToDocument(
+      outdent`
+      openapi: 3.0.4
+      tags:
+        - name: a
+      paths:
+        /some:
+          get:
+        `,
+      'foobar.yaml'
+    );
+
+    const results = await lintDocument({
+      externalRefResolver: new BaseResolver(),
+      document,
+      config: await makeConfig({ rules: { 'operation-tag-defined': 'error' } }),
+    });
+
+    expect(replaceSourceWithRef(results)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      [
+        {
+          "location": [
+            {
+              "pointer": "#/paths/~1some/get",
+              "reportOnKey": true,
+              "source": "foobar.yaml",
+            },
+          ],
+          "message": "Operation tags should be defined",
+          "ruleId": "operation-tag-defined",
+          "severity": "error",
+          "suggest": [],
+        },
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+});

packages/core/src/rules/common/operation-tag-defined.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export const OperationTagDefined: Oas3Rule | Oas2Rule = () => {
       definedTags = new Set((root.tags ?? []).map((t) => t.name));
     },
     Operation(operation: Oas2Operation | Oas3Operation, { report, location }: UserContext) {
-      if (operation.tags) {
+      if (operation?.tags) {
         for (let i = 0; i < operation.tags.length; i++) {
           if (!definedTags.has(operation.tags[i])) {
             report({
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ export const OperationTagDefined: Oas3Rule | Oas2Rule = () => {
             });
           }
         }
+      } else {
+        report({
+          message: `Operation tags should be defined`,
+          location: location.key(),
+        });
       }
     },
   };