Design (+implementation) to switch to support/use OCI containers to produce singularity images

doc/design/use-oci-1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+Plan to refactor codebase on how we approach creation of singularity/apptainer containers.
+
+We want to not create them directly from docker images, but rather first rely
+on functionality in https://github.com/datalad/datalad-container/pull/277
+(skopeo branch of the https://github.com/yarikoptic/datalad-container/ fork) to
+initiate OCI container locally using `datalad containers-add oci:docker://...`
+under `images-oci/` subdataset, under similar path (e.g.
+repronim/repronim-reproin--0.13.1.oci  for
+images/repronim/repronim-reproin--0.13.1.sing in this one), registering it to
+be ran with `{img_dspath}/scripts/oci_cmd run` which we are to provide as well.
+E.g.
+    datalad containers-add --url oci:docker://bids/aa:v0.2.0 -i bids/bids-aa--0.2.0.oci bids-aa
+
+under images-oci// subdataset.
+
+While generating such OCI image we need to ensure that either all produced
+files are under annex with URL or directly in git (if text files), e.g.
+
+   git annex find --not --in datalad --and --not --in web bids/bids-aa--0.2.0.oci
+
+(could be under web directly or via datalad downloader!)
+
+`scripts/oci_cmd` could be simple for now:
+
+    #!/bin/bash
+
+    apptainer "$@"
+
+Then, after generation of OCI image, we would need to produce singularity SIF file using
+(assuming that {image} would be the replacement with portion of path to image file like repronim/repronim-reproin--0.13.1)
+
+    datalad run -m "Build SIF image for {image}.sif" --output images/{image}.sif scripts/oci_cmd build images/{image}.sif images-oci/{image}.oci/
+
+
+After all that done and works, we would need to have a migration
+functionality which would produce .sif to replace all images for which we had Singularity* files but without custom commands, rather just basic wrappers.  Full list could be obtained using
+
+    git grep -l 'Automagically prepared' images
+
+and files would look like
+
+    ❯ head images/bids/Singularity.bids-aa--0.2.0
+    #
+    # Automagically prepared for ReproNim/containers distribution.
+    # See http://github.com/ReproNim/containers for more info
+    #
+    Bootstrap: docker
+    From: bids/aa:v0.2.0
+
+so the goal would be to produce OCI image taking that "From:" as pointing to docker hub, in the above example (ran under images-oci/ subdataset). So the command to "containers-add" would be similar to above example:
+
+    datalad containers-add --url oci:docker://bids/aa:v0.2.0 -i bids/bids-aa--0.2.0.oci bids-aa
+
+and then verifying that all annex files are available from URLs:
+
+   git annex find --not --in datalad --and --not --in web bids/bids-aa--0.2.0.oci
+
+should come out empty.  (so we need a generic helper function to be used here to reuse)
+
+Original images, and corresponding recipes, like in this case
+images/bids/Singularity.bids-aa--0.2.0 where "From:" was found, and the  corresponding image images/bids/bids-aa--0.2.0.sing should be "git rm"ed and committed with informative message. Path to the image within .datalad.config  should be replaced to point to .sif instead of original .sing version.
+
+While developing, try migration first on some simpler cases like
+
+  images/bids/bids-validator--1.2.3.sing
+  images/bids/bids-rshrf--1.0.0.sing
+
+For migration, add an option to skip failing, and we would need some log file listing those which failed to convert.