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  • Replaced individual tool implementations with a ToolExecutor for executing tools.
  • Introduced BaseTool abstract class for defining the interface for all tools.
  • Implemented ToolFactory class for creating tool instances based on the tool name.
  • Implemented ToolExecutor class for executing tools using the factory.
  • Replaced the switch statement in Cline.ts with ToolExecutor to execute tools.
  • Added unit tests for the BaseTool, ToolExecutor, and ToolFactory classes.
  • Created a README.md file to document the tool abstraction layer.

Context

Tool Implementation Refactoring Summary

Overview

This refactoring converted all function-based tool implementations to class-based implementations that extend the BaseTool abstract class. This change provides a more consistent, maintainable, and extensible approach to implementing tools in the codebase.

Changes Made

  1. Converted the following tools from function-based to class-based implementations:

    • ApplyDiffTool
    • InsertContentTool
    • SearchAndReplaceTool
    • UseMcpToolTool
    • AccessMcpResourceTool
    • AskFollowupQuestionTool
    • SwitchModeTool
    • AttemptCompletionTool
    • NewTaskTool
    • FetchInstructionsTool
  2. Created or updated tests for the following tools:

    • ListFilesTool.test.ts
    • SearchFilesTool.test.ts
    • SwitchModeTool.test.ts
    • AskFollowupQuestionTool.test.ts
  3. Added documentation:

    • Created implementations/README.md to document the class-based implementation approach

Benefits

  1. Consistency: All tools now follow the same implementation pattern, making the codebase more consistent and easier to understand.
  2. Code Reuse: Common functionality is now shared through the BaseTool abstract class, reducing code duplication.
  3. Maintainability: The class-based approach makes it easier to maintain and extend the tools.
  4. Testability: The class-based approach makes it easier to test the tools in isolation.
  5. Type Safety: The class-based approach provides better type safety and IDE support.

Future Improvements

  1. Parameter Validation: Add more robust validation for tool parameters using a schema-based approach.
  2. Error Handling: Improve error handling and reporting in tools.
  3. Documentation: Generate API documentation for tools automatically.
  4. Tool Dependencies: Allow tools to depend on other tools.
  5. Tool Configuration: Add support for tool-specific configuration.

Testing

All tools have been tested to ensure they function correctly. The tests cover:

  1. Basic functionality
  2. Parameter validation
  3. Error handling
  4. Partial block handling

Conclusion

This refactoring has significantly improved the structure and maintainability of the tool implementations in the codebase. The class-based approach provides a more consistent and extensible way to implement tools, making it easier to add new tools and maintain existing ones.

TODO:

  • REMOVE TOOL_IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md and other readme files

Implementation

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- Replaced individual tool implementations with a `ToolExecutor` for executing tools.
- Introduced `BaseTool` abstract class for defining the interface for all tools.
- Implemented `ToolFactory` class for creating tool instances based on the tool name.
- Implemented `ToolExecutor` class for executing tools using the factory.
- Replaced the switch statement in `Cline.ts` with `ToolExecutor` to execute tools.
- Added unit tests for the `BaseTool`, `ToolExecutor`, and `ToolFactory` classes.
- Created a `README.md` file to document the tool abstraction layer.
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@hannesrudolph hannesrudolph moved this from New to PR [Pre Approval Review] in Roo Code Roadmap Apr 10, 2025
return "fetch_instructions"
}

public async execute(
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I'm a bit confused what this PR delivers. But it's possible I am missing the point completely.

Taking this tool as an example, I was expecting the inheritance from a base class to result in simpler code for each tool.

But if I compare this tool to the existing implementation, it's actually longer (72 lines vs 62 lines here: https://github.com/RooVetGit/Roo-Code/blob/main/src/core/tools/fetchInstructionsTool.ts)

My expectation was that some of the boilerplate code like this...

			if (block.partial) {
				const partialMessage = JSON.stringify({
					...sharedMessageProps,
					content: undefined,
				} satisfies ClineSayTool)
				await cline.ask("tool", partialMessage, block.partial).catch(() => {})
				return
			} else {
				if (!task) {
					cline.consecutiveMistakeCount++
					pushToolResult(await cline.sayAndCreateMissingParamError("fetch_instructions", "task"))
					return
				}

... which seems to be repeated for every tool, and pretty much the same every time...

could be handled by the base class (I believe this logic handles partial messages and missing parameters, and could be common for every tool).

That would then result in each individual tool having less code, with that code focussed on what's unique and specific to that tool, rather than every tool re-implementing the same generic bits of functionality.

That was my understanding of the motivation for refactoring to a common base class. And from this implementation, we don't seem to be getting that benefit yet...

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good catch! we should absolutely move as much to the base class as possible.

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Initially I didn't want to modify the existing tools so that the new structure could easily be seen, but I wanted to get feedback on the proof of concept. Maybe my plan was not ideal to show the tool files twice for comparison. What I will do now is modify the existing tools files instead.

I apologise for the confusion

@KJ7LNW
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KJ7LNW commented Apr 18, 2025

I really like the effort and what you are doing here!

I saw this pull request and got excited to see how it is coming along and was eager to do a review of execute_command since that is what I am most familiar with, so here is what I have done review/inspection wise:

# add the remote and check out the branch 
]$ git remote add bramburn https://github.com/bramburn/Roo-Code.git
]$ git checkout bramburn/refactor/cline.ts/tools/001 

# find the commit that this was based on 
]$ git merge-base bramburn/refactor/cline.ts/tools/001 origin/main
75ba1db3ca02807999d5c356d19b6236a7e8bb5e

# tag it for reference 
]$ git tag bramburn/refactor/cline.ts/tools/001-base 75ba1db3ca02807999d5c356d19b6236a7e8bb5e

# review stats 
]$ git diff --stat -w bramburn/refactor/cline.ts/tools/001-base |grep -i execute
 .../tools/implementations/ExecuteCommandTool.ts    |  66 +++++
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
# this is where we have a problem 

# /me scratches head: where is the current file being modified?
 ./src/core/tools/executeCommandTool.ts #<<< it is nowhere to be found 

I understand that this is probably an initial walk through to convert this from a function based to a class-based implementation, and the hallmark of git is the ability to inspect changes as part of a refactor; however, by copying the tool content to completely new files we introduce a few problems:

  1. if it is done by artificial Intelligence there could be hallucinations that might be overlooked
  2. if it is done by hand there is room for human error
  3. anyone working on features for existing tools (that were already moved once!) are going to be interrupted if this merges

In order to prevent these issues, I would greatly appreciate it if you implement these classes in the existing files, even if that means that the file system hierarchy is uncommon for class naming and such. Here is why:

  1. Applying changes to the existing files makes it easy to review on github because the differences show exactly what you changed for class implementation for each tool and the diff output will hide all the remaining tool logic that should be completely untouched by this refactor
  2. Ultimately if we would like to change the entire tree structure (ie, class file location) then that is fine, but the file rename operation with all dependent changes should happen in a single commit without any other feature or factor differences:
  3. This will prevent merge conflicts with other PRs because git is pretty good at handling file renames (rename detection) and will still do a merge provided that the rename is clean without introducing any other changes at that moment (except perhaps class import lines).
  4. As an added bonus, existing tests should work function with very little modification to further validate the correctness of the refactor.

@adamhill
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@KJ7LNW So when is the appropriate time to break out the classes into their own files? RIght after the in-file change and extensive testing / signoff with no PR's merged in-between?

@KJ7LNW
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KJ7LNW commented Apr 18, 2025

@KJ7LNW So when is the appropriate time to break out the classes into their own files? RIght after the in-file change and extensive testing / signoff with no PR's merged in-between?

I think so, that makes it easy to review and gives us a clean break point.

The rename operation may not break existing PR's too much:

Comment on lines +51 to +70
private registerTools(): void {
// Register all tools
this.registerTool(new ReadFileTool())
this.registerTool(new WriteToFileTool())
this.registerTool(new ListFilesTool())
this.registerTool(new SearchFilesTool())
this.registerTool(new ExecuteCommandTool())
this.registerTool(new BrowserActionTool())
this.registerTool(new ApplyDiffTool())
this.registerTool(new InsertContentTool())
this.registerTool(new SearchAndReplaceTool())
this.registerTool(new ListCodeDefinitionNamesTool())
this.registerTool(new UseMcpToolTool())
this.registerTool(new AccessMcpResourceTool())
this.registerTool(new AskFollowupQuestionTool())
this.registerTool(new SwitchModeTool())
this.registerTool(new AttemptCompletionTool())
this.registerTool(new NewTaskTool())
this.registerTool(new FetchInstructionsTool())
}
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Can we make tool register to this factory by itself (we can do it in base class), and this class look like a registry than a factory

@bramburn
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thank you all for the feedback, I'll work through them and aim to complete in the next few days

@bramburn
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I really like the effort and what you are doing here!

I saw this pull request and got excited to see how it is coming along and was eager to do a review of execute_command since that is what I am most familiar with, so here is what I have done review/inspection wise:

# add the remote and check out the branch 
]$ git remote add bramburn https://github.com/bramburn/Roo-Code.git
]$ git checkout bramburn/refactor/cline.ts/tools/001 

# find the commit that this was based on 
]$ git merge-base bramburn/refactor/cline.ts/tools/001 origin/main
75ba1db3ca02807999d5c356d19b6236a7e8bb5e

# tag it for reference 
]$ git tag bramburn/refactor/cline.ts/tools/001-base 75ba1db3ca02807999d5c356d19b6236a7e8bb5e

# review stats 
]$ git diff --stat -w bramburn/refactor/cline.ts/tools/001-base |grep -i execute
 .../tools/implementations/ExecuteCommandTool.ts    |  66 +++++
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
# this is where we have a problem 

# /me scratches head: where is the current file being modified?
 ./src/core/tools/executeCommandTool.ts #<<< it is nowhere to be found 

I understand that this is probably an initial walk through to convert this from a function based to a class-based implementation, and the hallmark of git is the ability to inspect changes as part of a refactor; however, by copying the tool content to completely new files we introduce a few problems:

1. if it is done by artificial Intelligence there could be hallucinations that might be overlooked

2. if it is done by hand there is room for human error

3. anyone working on features for existing tools (that were already moved once!) are going to be interrupted if this merges

In order to prevent these issues, I would greatly appreciate it if you implement these classes in the existing files, even if that means that the file system hierarchy is uncommon for class naming and such. Here is why:

1. Applying changes to the existing files makes it easy to review on github because the differences show exactly what you changed for class implementation for each tool and the diff output will hide all the remaining tool logic that should be completely untouched by this refactor

2. Ultimately if we would like to change the entire tree structure (ie, class file location) then that is fine, but the _file rename operation_ with _all dependent changes_ should happen _in a single commit_ without any other feature or factor differences:

3. This will prevent merge conflicts with other PRs because `git` is pretty good at handling file renames (rename detection) and will still do a merge provided that the rename is clean without introducing any other changes at that moment (except perhaps class import lines).

4. As an added bonus, existing tests should work function with very little modification to further validate the correctness of the refactor.

Thanks for the feedback, I really appreciate it.
I am reworking it and will redo the changes, and focus on the conversion of the existing files.

@daniel-lxs
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Hey @bramburn,
Thank you for your contribution, We noticed this PR is stale and will be closed. If you plan to revisit this, please create an issue first as required by our issue-first approach before opening a new PR.

@daniel-lxs daniel-lxs closed this May 26, 2025
@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this from TEMP to Done in Roo Code Roadmap May 26, 2025
@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this from PR [Draft/WIP] to Done in Roo Code Roadmap May 26, 2025
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6 participants