spi: Prevent adding devices below an unregistering controller

CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC and CONFIG_ACPI allow adding SPI devices at runtime
using a DeviceTree overlay or DSDT patch.  CONFIG_SPI_SLAVE allows the
same via sysfs.

But there are no precautions to prevent adding a device below a
controller that's being removed.  Such a device is unusable and may not
even be able to unbind cleanly as it becomes inaccessible once the
controller has been torn down.  E.g. it is then impossible to quiesce
the device's interrupt.

of_spi_notify() and acpi_spi_notify() do hold a ref on the controller,
but otherwise run lockless against spi_unregister_controller().

Fix by holding the spi_add_lock in spi_unregister_controller() and
bailing out of spi_add_device() if the controller has been unregistered
concurrently.

Fixes: ce79d54 ("spi/of: Add OF notifier handler")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v3.19+
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Octavian Purdila <[email protected]>
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a8c3205088a969dc8410eec1eba9aface60f36af.1596451035.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>

Author: l1k

drivers/spi/Kconfig

@@ -1017,4 +1017,7 @@ config SPI_SLAVE_SYSTEM_CONTROL
 
 endif # SPI_SLAVE
 
+config SPI_DYNAMIC
+	def_bool ACPI || OF_DYNAMIC || SPI_SLAVE
+
 endif # SPI

drivers/spi/spi.c

@@ -475,6 +475,12 @@ static LIST_HEAD(spi_controller_list);
  */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(board_lock);
 
+/*
+ * Prevents addition of devices with same chip select and
+ * addition of devices below an unregistering controller.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(spi_add_lock);
+
 /**
  * spi_alloc_device - Allocate a new SPI device
  * @ctlr: Controller to which device is connected
@@ -554,7 +560,6 @@ static int spi_dev_check(struct device *dev, void *data)
  */
 int spi_add_device(struct spi_device *spi)
 {
-	static DEFINE_MUTEX(spi_add_lock);
 	struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller;
 	struct device *dev = ctlr->dev.parent;
 	int status;
@@ -582,6 +587,13 @@ int spi_add_device(struct spi_device *spi)
 		goto done;
 	}
 
+	/* Controller may unregister concurrently */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_DYNAMIC) &&
+	    !device_is_registered(&ctlr->dev)) {
+		status = -ENODEV;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	/* Descriptors take precedence */
 	if (ctlr->cs_gpiods)
 		spi->cs_gpiod = ctlr->cs_gpiods[spi->chip_select];
@@ -2797,6 +2809,10 @@ void spi_unregister_controller(struct spi_controller *ctlr)
 	struct spi_controller *found;
 	int id = ctlr->bus_num;
 
+	/* Prevent addition of new devices, unregister existing ones */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_DYNAMIC))
+		mutex_lock(&spi_add_lock);
+
 	device_for_each_child(&ctlr->dev, NULL, __unregister);
 
 	/* First make sure that this controller was ever added */
@@ -2817,6 +2833,9 @@ void spi_unregister_controller(struct spi_controller *ctlr)
 	if (found == ctlr)
 		idr_remove(&spi_master_idr, id);
 	mutex_unlock(&board_lock);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_DYNAMIC))
+		mutex_unlock(&spi_add_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_unregister_controller);