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Analytics SQL Patterns for AI Systems

Business-oriented SQL patterns for KPI analytics, customer behavior modeling, anomaly detection, and decision-support workflows.


Overview

SQL remains foundational across applied data science, analytics engineering, and AI-enabled operational systems. In real-world environments, SQL is used not just for querying data, but for structuring KPIs, supporting operational monitoring, enabling customer intelligence workflows, and powering decision-support systems.

This repository provides a compact, reusable library of analytical SQL patterns aligned with practical use cases across telecom, digital services, subscription businesses, and enterprise analytics environments.

The examples focus on:

  • KPI monitoring and trend analysis
  • customer usage and behavioral segmentation
  • retention and cohort measurement
  • anomaly detection workflows
  • deduplication and latest-record extraction
  • business-facing reporting logic for operational decisions

Rather than isolated exercises, the repository is structured around reusable patterns that reflect real analytical workflows.


Repository Structure

analytics-sql-patterns-for-ai-systems/
│
├── data/                      # Synthetic datasets (CSV)
├── sql/                       # SQL pattern modules
│   ├── 00_setup_duckdb.sql
│   ├── 01_window_analytics_patterns.sql
│   ├── 02_kpi_monitoring_patterns.sql
│   ├── 03_customer_behavior_patterns.sql
│   ├── 04_retention_and_cohort_patterns.sql
│   ├── 05_anomaly_detection_patterns.sql
│   └── 06_deduplication_and_latest_record_patterns.sql
│
└── README.md

Covered SQL Pattern Areas

Window Analytics Patterns

Examples using ranking functions, lag/lead comparisons, running totals, and rolling averages for time-series and behavioral analysis.

KPI Monitoring Patterns

Aggregation logic for operational KPIs including service-level summaries, threshold monitoring, and trend tracking.

Customer Behavior Patterns

Segmentation workflows including heavy-user identification, multi-service behavior analysis, and revenue-based ranking.

Retention and Cohort Patterns

Cohort assignment and lifecycle analysis using activity-based retention tracking.

Anomaly Detection Patterns

Rolling baselines, threshold logic, and deviation-based monitoring approaches for operational workflows.

Deduplication and Latest Record Patterns

Reusable approaches for resolving duplicates, tracking latest states, and maintaining clean operational views.


SQL Pattern Map

file what it demonstrates typical use
01_window_analytics_patterns.sql ranking, lag/lead, rolling averages, running totals KPI trend analysis, top-N analysis
02_kpi_monitoring_patterns.sql aggregations, threshold flags, service summaries operational monitoring, SLA-style reporting
03_customer_behavior_patterns.sql segmentation, heavy-user logic, revenue ranking customer intelligence, monetization analysis
04_retention_and_cohort_patterns.sql cohort assignment, activity tracking retention and lifecycle analysis
05_anomaly_detection_patterns.sql rolling baselines, deviation alerts anomaly monitoring, proactive operations
06_deduplication_and_latest_record_patterns.sql latest-state extraction, duplicate handling clean reporting layers, operational views

Module Notes

01_window_analytics_patterns.sql

Input: event-level usage and KPI records
Logic: partitions, ordering, temporal comparison
Output: ranked entities, prior-period deltas, rolling metrics

02_kpi_monitoring_patterns.sql

Input: daily KPI records
Logic: aggregation, threshold evaluation, service-level summarization
Output: KPI summaries and monitoring flags

03_customer_behavior_patterns.sql

Input: customer usage events and revenue activity
Logic: grouping, segmentation, ranking
Output: heavy-user views, multi-service behavior, top customers

04_retention_and_cohort_patterns.sql

Input: subscription lifecycle data and usage activity
Logic: cohort assignment and activity tracking by month
Output: cohort-based retention views

05_anomaly_detection_patterns.sql

Input: KPI time-series data
Logic: rolling baseline comparison and deviation checks
Output: anomaly candidates and service alerts

06_deduplication_and_latest_record_patterns.sql

Input: subscription and ticket records
Logic: row-number based latest-state extraction and duplicate detection
Output: clean latest-record views and duplicate identification


Datasets

The repository uses compact synthetic datasets designed to reflect realistic analytical use cases while remaining lightweight and portable.

Included datasets:

  • telecom_kpi_daily.csv — daily KPI values by region, service, and site
  • customer_usage_events.csv — customer usage activity across services
  • customer_subscriptions.csv — subscription lifecycle data
  • service_tickets.csv — operational issue tracking records

These datasets are generic enough to apply across telecom, subscription-based platforms, and enterprise analytics workflows. should be within

Table Schemas

telecom_kpi_daily

column description
event_date KPI observation date
region geography or market
service_type mobile, broadband, 5G, etc.
site_id operational entity identifier
active_users active user count
dropped_calls dropped call volume
throughput_mbps throughput measure
latency_ms latency metric
availability_pct service availability
ticket_count associated support volume

customer_usage_events

column description
customer_id unique customer identifier
event_timestamp activity timestamp
event_type usage activity type
service_type service category
usage_amount usage quantity
revenue_amount billed amount
region geography

customer_subscriptions

column description
customer_id unique customer identifier
subscription_id subscription record
product_name package or plan
activation_date subscription start
renewal_date renewal reference
status lifecycle state
monthly_fee recurring fee
region geography

service_tickets

column description
ticket_id ticket identifier
customer_id associated customer
opened_at ticket open timestamp
closed_at ticket close timestamp
issue_category issue classification
priority severity level
resolution_status ticket state
region geography

How to Run (DuckDB)

The repository can be executed quickly using DuckDB. The examples use DuckDB and follow PostgreSQL-compatible analytical SQL syntax for portability across modern data platforms.

1. Install DuckDB (if needed)

pip install duckdb

2. Load datasets

From the project root:

duckdb analytics_sql_patterns.duckdb < sql/00_setup_duckdb.sql

This loads all datasets into DuckDB tables.

3. Run SQL modules

Example:

duckdb analytics_sql_patterns.duckdb
.read sql/01_window_analytics_patterns.sql

The SQL patterns are written in a PostgreSQL-compatible analytical style and remain broadly portable across modern analytical environments.


Practical Relevance

These SQL patterns reflect common analytical workflows used across telecom, digital services, and enterprise analytics environments, particularly in contexts involving KPI monitoring, customer intelligence, operational analytics, and decision-support systems.


License

MIT License

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Business-oriented SQL patterns for KPI analytics, customer behavior modeling, anomaly detection, and decision-support workflows.

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