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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions constants/listicles/dashboard-templates.json
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Expand Up @@ -361,6 +361,12 @@
"clickName": "Kafka Dashboard Template",
"icon": "/img/icons/listicle/si-kafka.svg"
},
{
"name": "Karpenter",
"href": "/docs/dashboards/dashboard-templates/karpenter-dashboard",
"clickName": "Karpenter Dashboard Template",
"icon": "/img/icons/listicle/karpenter.svg"
},
{
"name": "Kubernetes",
"href": "/docs/dashboards/dashboard-templates/kubernetes-dashboards",
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions constants/listicles/metrics-quick-start.json
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"clickName": "KEDA Metrics Link",
"icon": "/img/icons/listicle/lucide-zap-purple.svg"
},
{
"name": "Karpenter",
"href": "/docs/metrics-management/opentelemetry-karpenter-metrics",
"clickName": "Karpenter Metrics Link",
"icon": "/img/icons/listicle/karpenter.svg"
},
{
"name": "OpenTelemetry Collector",
"href": "/docs/metrics-management/opentelemetry-collector-metrics",
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions data-assets/img/icons/listicle/karpenter.svg
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10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions data/docs-side-nav/main.json
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"route": "/docs/metrics-management/istio-metrics",
"label": "Istio Metrics"
},
{
"type": "doc",
"route": "/docs/metrics-management/opentelemetry-karpenter-metrics",
"label": "Karpenter Metrics"
},
{
"type": "doc",
"route": "/docs/metrics-management/nginx-ingress-controller",
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"route": "/docs/dashboards/dashboard-templates/kafka-dashboard",
"label": "Kafka"
},
{
"type": "doc",
"route": "/docs/dashboards/dashboard-templates/karpenter-dashboard",
"label": "Karpenter"
},
{
"type": "doc",
"route": "/docs/dashboards/dashboard-templates/keda",
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions data/docs/aws-monitoring/eks/eks-ec2-nodes.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ Once installed, your EKS data will appear in:
- [K8s-Infra Installation Guide](https://signoz.io/docs/opentelemetry-collection-agents/k8s/k8s-infra/install-k8s-infra/) – Detailed installation instructions.
- [Configure K8s-Infra](https://signoz.io/docs/opentelemetry-collection-agents/k8s/k8s-infra/configure-k8s-infra/) – Customize log filtering, metrics collection, and more.
- [Infrastructure Monitoring Overview](https://signoz.io/docs/infrastructure-monitoring/overview/) – Learn about the Infrastructure Monitoring module features.
- [Send Karpenter Metrics to SigNoz](https://signoz.io/docs/metrics-management/opentelemetry-karpenter-metrics/) – If Karpenter provisions these nodes, monitor its provisioning and consolidation decisions.

</TabItem>
<TabItem value="one-click" label="One-Click Integration">
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114 changes: 114 additions & 0 deletions data/docs/dashboards/dashboard-templates/karpenter-dashboard.mdx
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@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
---
date: 2026-08-31
title: Karpenter Metrics Dashboard for Kubernetes Autoscaling
description: Monitor Karpenter node autoprovisioning in SigNoz including provisioning latency, disruption, scheduling, cloud provider health, and NodePool cost.
doc_type: explanation
---

Use this dashboard to monitor Karpenter across fleet size and utilization, provisioning and scheduling, disruption and consolidation, controller and cloud provider health, Spot interruption, and NodePool capacity and cost.

Karpenter exposes native `karpenter_*` metrics on the controller metrics endpoint, and the OpenTelemetry Collector scrapes them for this dashboard.

<Admonition type="note">
Set up the data source and send telemetry to SigNoz before you import this dashboard. Follow the [Send Karpenter Metrics to SigNoz](https://signoz.io/docs/metrics-management/opentelemetry-karpenter-metrics/) guide.
</Admonition>

<Figure
src="/img/docs/dashboards/dashboard-templates/karpenter-dashboard.webp"
alt="Karpenter Metrics Dashboard"
caption="Karpenter Metrics Dashboard"
/>

<DashboardActions
dashboardJsonV2Url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SigNoz/dashboards/refs/heads/main/karpenter/karpenter-dashboard.json"
Comment thread
crazyuploader marked this conversation as resolved.
dashboardName="Karpenter"
/>

## Dashboard Coverage

Use these panels to:

- **Confirm fleet state**: See how many nodes Karpenter tracks, how many it owns against the rest of the cluster, whether its view of the cluster is synced, and which build is running.
- **Watch provisioning**: Track node and NodeClaim creation by NodePool and zone, scheduler queue depth, and how long pods wait to bind and start.
- **Find unschedulable work**: Monitor pods Karpenter cannot place, and pending pods grouped by their effective zone constraint.
- **Follow disruption**: Track disruption decisions by reason and NodePool, nodes eligible for disruption, budget consumption, and drain and termination activity.
- **Check controller health**: Watch cloud provider call latency, call rate, error rate by method, and how long cluster state stays unsynced.
- **Handle Spot interruption**: Track interruption messages by type and how long they sit on the queue before Karpenter processes them.
- **Review capacity and cost**: Compare NodePool usage against configured limits, pod requests against allocatable, system overhead, and Karpenter's hourly cost estimate.

## Metrics Included

### Fleet Overview

- **Nodes in Cluster State**: Nodes Karpenter tracks.
- **Cluster State Synced**: `1` when Karpenter's view matches the API server.
- **Karpenter-Managed Nodes**: Nodes Karpenter provisioned.
- **Unschedulable Pods**: Pods Karpenter cannot place.
- **Cluster Utilization by Resource**: Pod requests as a percentage of allocatable.
- **Allocatable CPU: Karpenter-Managed vs Unmanaged**: Capacity split by the `managed` label.
- **Karpenter Build Info**: Running version, Go version, and architecture.

### Provisioning & Scheduling

- **Nodes Created** and **NodeClaims Created**: Provisioning activity by NodePool, zone, and reason.
- **Scheduler Queue Depth**: Pods waiting for a scheduling decision.
- **Unschedulable Pods Over Time**: Unschedulable count by controller.
- **Pending Pods by Effective Zone**: Pending pods by zone constraint.
- **Pod Bound Duration**: p50, p95, and p99 time from pod creation to binding.
- **Pod Provisioning Startup Duration (p95)**: Time from Karpenter deciding a pod can schedule until it runs.
- **Longest Pod Unbound Wait by Namespace**: Age of the oldest unbound pod per namespace.
- **Pods by Phase**: Pod counts by phase.

### Disruption & Consolidation

- **Disruption Decisions by Decision & Reason** and **by NodePool**: Voluntary disruption actions taken.
- **Nodes Eligible for Disruption by Reason**: Nodes currently eligible, by reason.
- **Allowed Disruptions by NodePool & Reason** and **Nodes Consuming Disruption Budget**: Budget headroom and usage.
- **Nodes Drained** and **Nodes Terminated**: Drain and termination counts by NodePool and zone.
- **NodeClaims Disrupted by Reason** and **NodeClaims Terminated**: NodeClaim-level disruption and removal.
- **Disruption Decision Evaluation Duration**: p50 and p95 time to evaluate a disruption decision.
- **Consolidation Timeouts**: Times the consolidation algorithm hit its timeout.
- **NodeClaim Termination Duration (p95)**: Time to fully terminate a NodeClaim.

### Controller & Cloud Provider Health

- **CloudProvider Error Rate by Method & Error**: Failed cloud API calls.
- **CloudProvider Call Latency by Method**: p50 and p95 latency per cloud API method.
- **CloudProvider Call Rate by Method**: Call throughput per method.
- **Cluster State Unsynced Time**: How long Karpenter's state has been out of sync.
- **Scheduling Simulation Duration by Controller**: p50 and p95 scheduling simulation time.

### Spot Interruption

- **Interruption Messages Received by Type**: Spot interruption and instance health notices by message type.
- **Interruption Message Queue Duration (p95)**: Time a message waits on the SQS queue before Karpenter handles it.

### Capacity & Cost

- **NodePool Usage as % of Limit**: Provisioned resources against configured NodePool limits.
- **NodePool Hourly Cost Estimate**: Karpenter's current hourly cost estimate for a NodePool. This is not a billing source.
- **CPU Requests as % of Allocatable**: Pod requests against allocatable, split by `managed`.
- **Node System Overhead**: Resources reserved for system overhead.
- **Oldest Karpenter Node Age by NodePool**: Age of the longest-lived Karpenter node.

## Dashboard Variables

Use these filter variables:

- **nodepool**: Filter by Karpenter NodePool name.
- **capacity_type**: Filter by `on-demand`, `spot`, or `reserved`.
- **zone**: Filter by availability zone.

## Notes

- **The Spot Interruption panels need an interruption queue.** They stay empty unless you set `settings.interruptionQueue` to an SQS queue name when installing Karpenter.
- **Only the leader replica emits most metrics.** Karpenter runs two replicas with leader election. No panel groups by pod, so each one stays correct whichever replica holds the lease.
- **Some panels are deliberately unfiltered.** `karpenter_nodes_*` and `karpenter_pods_state` cover every node and pod in the cluster, not only Karpenter's. Unmanaged nodes carry an empty `nodepool` and `capacity_type`, so filtering those panels would silently drop them.
- **Counter panels use `increase`, which needs two datapoints.** Karpenter's labeled counters do not exist until their first increment, so a first-ever event on a new cluster does not register. Later events do.
- **The instance type catalog metrics are excluded.** `karpenter_cloudprovider_instance_type_offering_available` and `_price_estimate` emit one series per instance type, zone, and capacity type in the region, and do not scale with cluster size. See the [cardinality guidance](https://signoz.io/docs/metrics-management/opentelemetry-karpenter-metrics/#key-metrics) in the setup guide.

## Related Dashboards

- [Cert-Manager](https://signoz.io/docs/dashboards/dashboard-templates/cert-manager-dashboard/)
- [KEDA](https://signoz.io/docs/dashboards/dashboard-templates/keda/)
- [Hostmetrics and Kubernetes](https://signoz.io/docs/dashboards/dashboard-templates/hostmetrics-k8s/)
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions data/docs/infrastructure-monitoring/kubernetes/nodes.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -148,3 +148,4 @@ Click a node name to open the detail page. The header shows **Node Name** and **
- [Kubernetes Monitoring](https://signoz.io/docs/infrastructure-monitoring/kubernetes-monitoring/): back to the Kubernetes Monitoring overview.
- [Setup Kubernetes Metrics](https://signoz.io/docs/infrastructure-monitoring/user-guides/k8s-metrics/): configure the receivers this page's metrics depend on, including the optional allocatable metrics.
- [Pods](https://signoz.io/docs/infrastructure-monitoring/kubernetes/pods/) and [Clusters](https://signoz.io/docs/infrastructure-monitoring/kubernetes/clusters/): drill into the workloads running on these nodes or roll up to the cluster level.
- [Send Karpenter Metrics to SigNoz](https://signoz.io/docs/metrics-management/opentelemetry-karpenter-metrics/): if Karpenter manages your nodes, see why they were provisioned and when they get consolidated away.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions data/docs/metrics-management/keda-metrics.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ For more details, see [Why use the OpenTelemetry Collector?](https://signoz.io/d
- **Set Alerts**: Configure alerts to get notified when scaler errors spike or scaling latency increases. [Learn more](https://signoz.io/docs/alerts-management/metrics-based-alerts/).
- **Create Dashboards**: Build dashboards to visualize scaling loop latency, active scalers, and error rates across your ScaledObjects.
- **Learn more about KEDA**: Visit the <a href="https://keda.sh/docs/latest/integrations/opentelemetry/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">KEDA OpenTelemetry Integration docs</a> for additional configuration options.
- **Monitor node autoscaling too**: KEDA scales pods, and [Karpenter](https://signoz.io/docs/metrics-management/opentelemetry-karpenter-metrics/) scales the nodes those pods land on. Monitoring both shows whether pending pods are waiting on a scaling decision or on capacity.

## Get Help

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