[pull] main from python:main

Doc/library/fractions.rst

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 The :mod:`fractions` module provides support for rational number arithmetic.
 
 
-A Fraction instance can be constructed from a pair of integers, from
-another rational number, or from a string.
+A Fraction instance can be constructed from a pair of rational numbers, from
+a single number, or from a string.
 
 .. index:: single: as_integer_ratio()
 
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ another rational number, or from a string.
 
    The first version requires that *numerator* and *denominator* are instances
    of :class:`numbers.Rational` and returns a new :class:`Fraction` instance
-   with value equal to ``numerator/denominator`` where the denominator is positive.
-   If *denominator* is ``0``, it raises a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`.
+   with a value equal to ``numerator/denominator``.
+   If *denominator* is zero, it raises a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`.
 
    The second version requires that *number* is an instance of
    :class:`numbers.Rational` or has the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method
@@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ another rational number, or from a string.
 
    .. attribute:: denominator
 
-      Denominator of the Fraction in lowest term.
+      Denominator of the Fraction in lowest terms.
+      Guaranteed to be positive.
 
 
    .. method:: as_integer_ratio()

Doc/library/numbers.rst

@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ The numeric tower
 
    .. attribute:: numerator
 
-      Abstract.
+      Abstract.  The numerator of this rational number.
 
    .. attribute:: denominator
 
-      Abstract.
+      Abstract.  The denominator of this rational number.
 
 
 .. class:: Integral

Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 
 __all__ = ["version", "bootstrap"]
-_PIP_VERSION = "25.1.1"
+_PIP_VERSION = "25.2"
 
 # Directory of system wheel packages. Some Linux distribution packaging
 # policies recommend against bundling dependencies. For example, Fedora

Lib/numbers.py

@@ -290,18 +290,27 @@ def conjugate(self):
 
 
 class Rational(Real):
-    """.numerator and .denominator should be in lowest terms."""
+    """To Real, Rational adds numerator and denominator properties.
+
+    The numerator and denominator values should be in lowest terms,
+    with a positive denominator.
+    """
 
     __slots__ = ()
 
     @property
     @abstractmethod
     def numerator(self):
+        """The numerator of a rational number in lowest terms."""
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @property
     @abstractmethod
     def denominator(self):
+        """The denominator of a rational number in lowest terms.
+
+        This denominator should be positive.
+        """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     # Concrete implementation of Real's conversion to float.

Lib/tarfile.py

@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ def __init__(self, name, mode, comptype, fileobj, bufsize,
             fileobj = _StreamProxy(fileobj)
             comptype = fileobj.getcomptype()
 
-        self.name     = name or ""
+        self.name     = os.fspath(name) if name is not None else ""
         self.mode     = mode
         self.comptype = comptype
         self.fileobj  = fileobj

Lib/test/test_tarfile.py

@@ -1737,6 +1737,16 @@ def test_file_mode(self):
         finally:
             os.umask(original_umask)
 
+    def test_pathlike_name(self):
+        expected_name = os.path.abspath(tmpname)
+        tarpath = os_helper.FakePath(tmpname)
+
+        for func in (tarfile.open, tarfile.TarFile.open):
+            with self.subTest():
+                with func(tarpath, self.mode) as tar:
+                    self.assertEqual(tar.name, expected_name)
+                os_helper.unlink(tmpname)
+
 
 class GzipStreamWriteTest(GzipTest, StreamWriteTest):
     def test_source_directory_not_leaked(self):

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-07-28-23-11-29.gh-issue-81325.jMJFBe.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+:class:`tarfile.TarFile` now accepts a :term:`path-like <path-like object>` when working on a tar archive.
+(Contributed by Alexander Enrique Urieles Nieto in :gh:`81325`.)

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-07-30-18-07-33.gh-issue-137257.XBtzf2.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Bump the version of pip bundled in ensurepip to version 25.2

Modules/_zstd/decompressor.c

@@ -157,10 +157,7 @@ _zstd_load_impl(ZstdDecompressor *self, ZstdDict *zd,
                                        zd->dict_len);
     }
     else {
-        /* Impossible code path */
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
-                        "load_d_dict() impossible code path");
-        return -1;
+        Py_UNREACHABLE();
     }
 
     /* Check error */