Add aliquot_sum.py new function and doctests · TheAlgorithms/Python@824f2bc

data_structures/heap/skew_heap.py:11:16: UP046 Generic class `SkewNode` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters

data_structures/heap/randomized_heap.py:76:22: UP046 Generic class `RandomizedHeap` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters

data_structures/heap/randomized_heap.py:12:26: UP046 Generic class `RandomizedHeapNode` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters

data_structures/heap/heap.py:25:12: UP046 Generic class `Heap` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters

data_structures/heap/heap.py:8:7: PLW1641 Object does not implement `__hash__` method

data_structures/hashing/hash_map.py:20:13: UP046 Generic class `_Item` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters

data_structures/binary_tree/treap.py:19:9: PLC0415 `import` should be at the top-level of a file

data_structures/binary_tree/red_black_tree.py:488:9: PLC0415 `import` should be at the top-level of a file

data_structures/binary_tree/red_black_tree.py:6:7: PLW1641 Object does not implement `__hash__` method

data_structures/binary_tree/non_recursive_segment_tree.py:47:19: UP046 Generic class `SegmentTree` uses `Generic` subclass instead of type parameters

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