Various, minor, grammar changes and fixes

.gitignore

@@ -28,4 +28,5 @@ venv
 site_libs
 .DS_Store
 index_files
-digest.txt
+digest.txt
+*.bak

README.md

@@ -1,106 +1,105 @@
 # Turing.jl Documentation and Tutorials
 
-**https://turinglang.org/docs/**
+**https://turinglang.org/docs/**  
 
-## Contributing
+## Contributing  
 
-The easiest way to contribute to the documentation is to simply open a pull request.
-A preview version of the documentation is built for PRs, so you can see how your changes look without having to build the entire site locally.
-(Note that if you are editing a tutorial that takes a long time to run, this feedback may take a while.)
+The easiest way to contribute to the documentation is to simply open a pull request.  
+A preview version of the documentation is built for pull requests, so you can see how your changes look without having to build the entire site locally.  
+(Note that if you are editing a tutorial that takes a long time to run, this feedback may take a while.)  
 
-The `main` branch contains the Quarto source code.
-The HTML documentation is automatically built using GitHub Actions, and deployed to the `gh-pages` branch, so you do not have to build and commit the HTML files yourself.
+The `main` branch contains the Quarto source code.  
+The HTML documentation is automatically built using GitHub Actions, and deployed to the `gh-pages` branch, so you do not have to build and commit the HTML files yourself.  
 
-## Local development
+## Local development  
 
-If you wish to render the docs website locally, you'll need to have [Quarto](https://quarto.org/docs/download/) installed (at least version 1.6.31) on your computer.
-Then:
+If you wish to render the docs website locally, you'll need to have [Quarto](https://quarto.org/docs/download/) installed (at least version 1.6.31) on your computer.  
+Then:  
 
-1. Clone this repository:
+1. Clone this repository:  
 
    ```bash
    git clone https://github.com/TuringLang/docs
-   ```
+   ```  
 
-2. Navigate into the cloned directory:
+2. Navigate into the cloned directory:  
 
    ```bash
    cd docs
-   ```
+   ```  
 
-3. Instantiate the project environment:
+3. Instantiate the project environment:  
 
    ```bash
    julia --project=. -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.instantiate()'
-   ```
+   ```  
 
-4. Preview the website using Quarto.
+4. Preview the website using Quarto.  
 
-> [!WARNING]
-> This will take a _very_ long time, as it will build every tutorial from scratch. See [below](#faster-rendering) for ways to speed this up.
+> [!WARNING]  
+> This will take a _very_ long time, as it will build every tutorial from scratch. See [below](#faster-rendering) for ways to speed this up.  
 
    ```bash
    quarto preview
-   ```
+   ```  
 
-   This will launch a local server at http://localhost:4200/, which you can view in your web browser by navigating to the link shown in your terminal.
+   This will launch a local server at http://localhost:4200/, which you can view in your web browser by navigating to the link shown in your terminal.  
 
-5. Render the website locally:
+5. Render the website locally:  
 
    ```bash
    quarto render
-   ```
+   ```  
 
-   This will build the entire documentation and place the output in the `_site` folder.
-   You can then view the rendered website by launching a HTTP server from that directory, e.g. using Python:
+   This will build the entire documentation and place the output in the `_site` folder.  
+   You can then view the rendered website by launching an HTTP server from that directory, e.g. using Python:  
 
    ```bash
    cd _site
    python -m http.server 8000
-   ```
+   ```  
 
-   Then, navigate to http://localhost:8000/ in your web browser.
+   Then, navigate to http://localhost:8000/ in your web browser.  
 
-## Faster rendering
+## Faster rendering  
 
-Note that rendering the entire documentation site can take a long time (usually multiple hours).
-If you wish to speed up local rendering, there are two options available:
+Note that rendering the entire documentation site can take a long time (usually multiple hours).  
+If you wish to speed up local rendering, there are two options available:  
 
-1. Render a single tutorial or `qmd` file without compiling the entire site.
-   To do this, pass the `qmd` file as an argument to `quarto render`:
+1. Render a single tutorial or `qmd` file without compiling the entire site.  
+   To do this, pass the `qmd` file as an argument to `quarto render`:  
 
    ```
    quarto render path/to/index.qmd
-   ```
-
-   (Note that `quarto preview` does not support this single-file rendering.)
+   ```   
+   
+   (Note that `quarto preview` does not support this single-file rendering.)  
 
-2. Download the most recent `_freeze` folder from the [GitHub releases of this repo](https://github.com/turinglang/docs/releases), and place it in the root of the project.
-   The `_freeze` folder stores the cached outputs from a previous build of the documentation.
-   If it is present, Quarto will reuse the outputs of previous computations for any files for which the source is unchanged.
+2. Download the most recent `_freeze` folder from the [GitHub releases of this repo](https://github.com/turinglang/docs/releases), and place it in the root of the project.  
+   The `_freeze` folder stores the cached outputs from a previous build of the documentation.  
+   If it is present, Quarto will reuse the outputs of previous computations for any files for which the source is unchanged.  
 
-   Note that the validity of a `_freeze` folder depends on the Julia environment that it was created with, because different package versions may lead to different outputs.
-   In the GitHub release, the `Manifest.toml` is also provided, and you should also download this and place it in the root directory of the docs.
+   Note that the validity of a `_freeze` folder depends on the Julia environment that it was created with, because different package versions may lead to different outputs.  
+   In the GitHub release, the `Manifest.toml` is also provided, and you should also download this and place it in the root directory of the docs.   
 
-   If there isn't a suitably up-to-date `_freeze` folder in the releases, you can generate a new one by [triggering a run for the `create_release.yml` workflow](https://github.com/TuringLang/docs/actions/workflows/create_release.yml).
-   (You will need to have the appropriate permissions; please create an issue if you need help with this.)
+   If there isn't a suitably up-to-date `_freeze` folder in the releases, you can generate a new one by [triggering a run for the `create_release.yml` workflow](https://github.com/TuringLang/docs/actions/workflows/create_release.yml) (You will need to have the appropriate permissions; please create an issue if you need help with this).  
 
-## Troubleshooting build issues
+## Troubleshooting build issues  
 
-As described in the [Quarto docs](https://quarto.org/docs/computations/julia.html#using-the-julia-engine), Quarto's Julia engine uses a worker process behind the scenes.
-Sometimes this can result in issues with old package code not being unloaded (e.g. when package versions are upgraded).
-If you find that Quarto's execution is failing with errors that aren't reproducible via a normal REPL, try adding the `--execute-daemon-restart` flag to the `quarto render` command:
+As described in the [Quarto docs](https://quarto.org/docs/computations/julia.html#using-the-julia-engine), Quarto's Julia engine uses a worker process behind the scenes.  
+Sometimes this can result in issues with old package code not being unloaded (e.g. when package versions are upgraded).  
+If you find that Quarto's execution is failing with errors that aren't reproducible via a normal REPL, try adding the `--execute-daemon-restart` flag to the `quarto render` command:  
 
 ```bash
 quarto render /path/to/index.qmd --execute-daemon-restart
-```
+```  
 
-And also, kill any stray Quarto processes that are still running (sometimes it keeps running in the background):
+And also, kill any stray Quarto processes that are still running (sometimes it keeps running in the background):  
 
 ```bash
 pkill -9 -f quarto
-```
+```  
 
-## License
+## License  
 
-This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
+This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the [License](License) file for details.

_quarto.yml

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ format:
 
               </div>
               <div class="footer-bottom">
-                <p>Turing.jl was created by <a href="https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/hong/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hong Ge</a>, and maintained by the core <a href="https://turinglang.org/team/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">team</a> of developers and <a href="https://github.com/TuringLang/Turing.jl/graphs/contributors" target="_blank" rel="noopener">contributors</a>.<br>© 2025 The Turing Project Contributors. <a href="https://github.com/TuringLang/Turing.jl/blob/master/LICENCE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">MIT License</a>.</p>
+                <p>Turing.jl was created by <a href="https://mlg.eng.cam.ac.uk/hong/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hong Ge</a>, and maintained by the core <a href="https://turinglang.org/team/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">team</a> of developers and <a href="https://github.com/TuringLang/Turing.jl/graphs/contributors" target="_blank" rel="noopener">contributors</a>.<br>© 2025 The Turing Project Contributors. <a href="https://github.com/TuringLang/Turing.jl/blob/master/LICENSE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">MIT License</a>.</p>
                 <a href="https://github.com/TuringLang/docs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="footer-source-link"><i class="bi bi-github"></i> Website Source</a>
               </div>
             </div>

core-functionality/index.qmd

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ using Turing
 # Add four processes to use for sampling.
 addprocs(4; exeflags="--project=$(Base.active_project())")
 
-# Initialize everything on all the processes.
+# Initialise everything on all the processes.
 # Note: Make sure to do this after you've already loaded Turing,
 #       so each process does not have to precompile.
 #       Parallel sampling may fail silently if you do not do this.
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ Inputs to the model that have a value `missing` are treated as parameters, aka r
 ```{julia}
 @model function gdemo(x, ::Type{T}=Float64) where {T}
     if x === missing
-        # Initialize `x` if missing
+        # Initialise `x` if missing
         x = Vector{T}(undef, 2)
     end
     s² ~ InverseGamma(2, 3)
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ model = gdemo(missing)
 c = sample(model, HMC(0.05, 20), 500)
 ```
 
-Note the need to initialize `x` when missing since we are iterating over its elements later in the model.
+Note the need to initialise `x` when missing since we are iterating over its elements later in the model.
 The generated values for `x` can be extracted from the `Chains` object using `c[:x]`.
 
 Turing also supports mixed `missing` and non-`missing` values in `x`, where the missing ones will be treated as random variables to be sampled while the others get treated as observations.
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ using Turing
 
 @model function generative(x=missing, ::Type{T}=Float64) where {T<:Real}
     if x === missing
-        # Initialize x when missing
+        # Initialise x when missing
         x = Vector{T}(undef, 10)
     end
     s² ~ InverseGamma(2, 3)
@@ -597,10 +597,10 @@ logging is enabled as default but might slow down inference. It can be turned on
 or off by setting the keyword argument `progress` of `sample` to `true` or `false`.
 Moreover, you can enable or disable progress logging globally by calling `setprogress!(true)` or `setprogress!(false)`, respectively.
 
-Turing uses heuristics to select an appropriate visualization backend. If you
+Turing uses heuristics to select an appropriate visualisation backend. If you
 use Jupyter notebooks, the default backend is
 [ConsoleProgressMonitor.jl](https://github.com/tkf/ConsoleProgressMonitor.jl).
 In all other cases, progress logs are displayed with
 [TerminalLoggers.jl](https://github.com/c42f/TerminalLoggers.jl). Alternatively,
-if you provide a custom visualization backend, Turing uses it instead of the
+if you provide a custom visualisation backend, Turing uses it instead of the
 default backend.