[*/en] Fix typos across all files

ats.md

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ val y: int = id2 7 // works
 // can't have polymorphic t@ype parameters
 // fn id3 {a:t@ype} (x: a) = x // doesn't compile
 
-// explicity specifying type parameters:
+// explicitly specifying type parameters:
 fn id4 {a:type} (x: a) = id {a} x // {} for non-template parameters
 fn id5 {a:type} (x: a) = id2<a> x // <> for template parameters
 fn id6 {a:type} (x: a) = id {..} x // {..} to explicitly infer it

ballerina.md

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ public function main() returns @tainted error? {
     // Compile-time taint checking for handling untrusted data
     string s1 = "abc";
     mySecureFunction(s1);
-    // Explicitely make "s2" a tainted value. External input to a Ballerina
+    // Explicitly make "s2" a tainted value. External input to a Ballerina
     // program such as command-line arguments and network input are by-default
     // marked as tainted data.
     string s2 = <@tainted> s1;
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ public function main() returns @tainted error? {
     string s2x = s2 + "abc";
     // The following line uncommented will result in a compilation error,
     // since we are passing a tainted value (s2x) to a function which 
-    // exepects an untainted value.
+    // expects an untainted value.
     // mySecureFunction(s2x);
 
     // Instantiating objects

crystal.md

@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ class Human
     @name
   end
 
-  # The above functionality can be encapsulated using the propery method as follows
+  # The above functionality can be encapsulated using the property method as follows
   property :name
 
   # Getter/setter methods can also be created individually like this

css.md

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ body {
    background-color: var(--main-bg-color)
 }
 
-/* Perfom a calculation (CSS 3) */
+/* Perform a calculation (CSS 3) */
 body {
    width: calc(100vw - 100px)
 }

directx9.md

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ bool SetupTransform() {
     result = _device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &view); // apply the view matrix
     if (FAILED(result))
         return false;
-    // Create a projection matrix that defines the view frustrum.
+    // Create a projection matrix that defines the view frustum.
     // It transforms the view space to projection space.
     D3DXMATRIX projection{ };
     // Create a perspective projection using a left-handed coordinate system.
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ ComPtr<IDirect3DDevice9> _device{ };
 ComPtr<IDirect3DVertexBuffer9> _vertexBuffer{ };
 ComPtr<IDirect3DIndexBuffer9> _indexBuffer{ };
 ComPtr<IDirect3DVertexDeclaration9> _vertexDecl{ };
-// We have to add a ComPtr for the vertex- and pixel shader, aswell as one
+// We have to add a ComPtr for the vertex- and pixel shader, as well as one
 // for the constants (matrices) in our vertex shader.
 ComPtr<IDirect3DVertexShader9> _vertexShader{ };
 ComPtr<IDirect3DPixelShader9> _pixelShader{ };
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ bool SetupTransform() {
     return true;
 }
 // ...
-// Vertex and index buffer creation aswell as initialization stay unchanged.
+// Vertex and index buffer creation as well as initialization stay unchanged.
 // ...
 // After checking that shader model 3.0 is available we have to compile and
 // create the shaders.

easylang.md

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ b[] = a[]
 a[] &= 4
 print a[] ; print b[]
 #
-# array swapping ist fast
+# array swapping is fast
 #
 swap a[] b[]
 print a[] ; print b[]

emacs.md

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ briefly.
   - Manage tables in plain text (including spreadsheet-like
     capabilities)
   - Using the extension `org-babel`, write and execute code blocks in
-    your file. The results are captured and are re-usable within the
+    your file. The results are captured and are reusable within the
     file itself. Think Jupyter notebook for any language.
   - Display inline images and LaTeX formulas as images within your file
     (makes for a great note-taking system and/or personal wiki)

fortran.md

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ contains                    ! Start defining the program's internal procedures:
         integer :: f                    
         ! function return type declared inside the function.
         integer :: cnt = 0               ! GOTCHA -         
-        ! assigning a value at initalization 
+        ! assigning a value at initialization 
         ! implies that the variable is
         ! saved between function calls.
 
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ do concurrent (x = 1:size(array, 1), y = 1:size(array, 2))
     array(x, y) = real(x)
 end do
 
-! loop indices can also declared inside the contruct:
+! loop indices can also declared inside the construct:
 
 real :: array(8, 16)
 

golfscript.md

@@ -178,12 +178,12 @@ can pipe in or enter in your input at runtime.
 [[1 2 3 0]]
 > $ # we can also restore order by sorting the array
 [[0 1 2 3]]
-> 1 >  # we can also use < > and = to get the indeces that match. Note this
+> 1 >  # we can also use < > and = to get the indices that match. Note this
 # is not a filter! This is an index match. Filtering items greater than one
 # is done with {1>},
 [[1 2 3]]
 > 2 < # remember it's zero-indexed, so everything in this array is at an index
-# less than 2, the indeces are 0 and 1.
+# less than 2, the indices are 0 and 1.
 [[1 2]]
 > 1= # < and > return an array, even if it's one item.  Equals always drops
 # it out of the array
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ I drive a stick, BTW.
 > 6),(;{*}* # but can we get shorter? We can save some space by incrementing
 # the 6, dropping the zero, and folding. 8 characters.
 > # we can also use fold to do the same thing with unfold
-1 6        # accumlator and multiplicand, we'll call A and M
+1 6        # accumulator and multiplicand, we'll call A and M
 {}{        # while M
   .        # copy M, so now the stack is A M M
     @      # bring A to the top, so now M M A

hcl.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ filename: terraform.txt
 ## Introduction
 
 HCL (Hashicorp Configuration Language) is a high-level configuration language used in tools from
-Hashicorp (such as Terraform). HCL/Terraform is widely used in provisioning cloud infastructure and
+Hashicorp (such as Terraform). HCL/Terraform is widely used in provisioning cloud infrastructure and
 configuring platforms/services through APIs. This document focuses on HCL 0.13 syntax.
 
 HCL is a declarative language and Terraform will consume all `*.tf` files in the current folder, so code

julia.md

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ ascii("This is a string")[1]    # => 'T'
 # Beware, Julia indexes everything from 1 (like MATLAB), not 0 (like most languages).
 # Otherwise, iterating over strings is recommended (map, for loops, etc).
 
-# String can be compared lexicographically, in dictionnary order:
+# String can be compared lexicographically, in dictionary order:
 "good" > "bye"   # => true
 "good" == "good" # => true
 "1 + 2 = 3" == "1 + 2 = $(1 + 2)" # => true

kotlin.md

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ fun helloWorld(val name : String) {
     println(even(7)) // => false
 
     /*
-    You can also use lambda functions, with the '->' operator seperating
+    You can also use lambda functions, with the '->' operator separating
     the parameters from the function body.
     */
     val fooLambda: (Int) -> Int = {n -> n + 1}

m.md

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Output Formatting characters:
 
  The ! character is syntax for a new line.
  The # character is syntax for a new page.
- The sequence of the ? character and then a numeric expression is syntax for output of spaces until the number'th colum is printed.
+ The sequence of the ? character and then a numeric expression is syntax for output of spaces until the number'th column is printed.
 
 Multiple statements can be provided as additional arguments before the space separators to the next command:
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ w "hello"
 
 #### Quit (abbreviated as Q)
 Stop executing this block and return to the previous stack level.
-Quit can return a value, following the comamnd with a single space.
+Quit can return a value, following the command with a single space.
 Quit can stop a loop. remember to follow with two spaces.
 Quit outside a loop will return from the current subroutine followed by two spaces or a linefeed
 

mercurial.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ anyone working with versioned files.
 
 ### What is version control?
 
-Version control is a system that keeps track fo changes to a set of file(s)
+Version control is a system that keeps track of changes to a set of file(s)
 and/or directorie(s) over time.
 
 ### Why use Mercurial?

messagepack.md

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ List<String> dst1 = msgpack.read(raw, Templates.tList(Templates.TString));
 System.out.println(dst1.get(0));
 System.out.println(dst1.get(1));
 
-// Or, Deserialze to Value then convert type.
+// Or, Deserialize to Value then convert type.
 Value dynamic = msgpack.read(raw);
 List<String> dst2 = new Converter(dynamic)
     .read(Templates.tList(Templates.TString));

opengl.md

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ contributors:
 (API) for rendering 2D computer graphics and 3D vector graphics.<sup>[1]</sup> In this tutorial we will be
 focusing on modern OpenGL from 3.3 and above, ignoring "immediate-mode", Displaylists and
 VBO's without use of Shaders.
-I will be using C++ with SFML for window, image and context creation aswell as GLEW
-for modern OpenGL extensions, though there are many other librarys available.
+I will be using C++ with SFML for window, image and context creation as well as GLEW
+for modern OpenGL extensions, though there are many other libraries available.
 
 ```cpp
 // Creating an SFML window and OpenGL basic setup.
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS, 0, 4);
 glBindVertexArray(0);
 window.display();
 // ...
-// Ofcource we have to delete the allocated memory for the VAO and VBO at
+// Of course we have to delete the allocated memory for the VAO and VBO at
 // the end of our application.
 // ...
 glDeleteBuffers(1, &vbo);
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ You can find the current code here: [OpenGL - 2](https://pastebin.com/R3Z9ACDE).
 ## Textures
 
 To load out texture we first need a library that loads the data, for simplicity I will be
-using SFML, however there are a lot of librarys for loading image data.
+using SFML, however there are a lot of libraries for loading image data.
 
 ```cpp
 // Lets save we have a texture called "my_tex.tga", we can load it with:
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ You can find the current code here: [OpenGL - 3](https://pastebin.com/u3bcwM6q)
 layout(location = 0) in vec3 position;
 layout(location = 1) in vec3 color;
 layout(location = 2) in vec2 texCoords;
-// Create 2 4x4 matricies, 1 for the projection matrix
+// Create 2 4x4 matrices, 1 for the projection matrix
 // and 1 for the model matrix.
 // Because we draw in a static scene, we don't need a view matrix.
 uniform mat4 projection;
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ void main() {
     fTexCoords = texCoords;
     // Multiplay the position by the model matrix and then by the
     // projection matrix.
-    // Beware order of multiplication for matricies!
+    // Beware order of multiplication for matrices!
     gl_Position = projection * model * vec4(position, 1.0);
 }
 ```
@@ -621,10 +621,10 @@ std::vector<float> vertexData {
     1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,   // bottom right
     1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f    // top right
 };
-// Request the location of our matricies.
+// Request the location of our matrices.
 GLint projectionLocation = glGetUniformLocation(program, "projection");
 GLint modelLocation = glGetUniformLocation(program, "model");
-// Declaring the matricies.
+// Declaring the matrices.
 // Orthogonal matrix for a 1024x768 window.
 std::vector<float> projection {  
     0.001953f,       0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f,
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ std::vector<float> model {
       0.0f,   0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
      50.0f,  50.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
 };
-// Now we can send our calculated matricies to the program.
+// Now we can send our calculated matrices to the program.
 glUseProgram(program);
 glUniformMatrix4fv(projectionLocation,   // location
                    1,                    // count
@@ -655,8 +655,8 @@ The application should now display the texture at the defined position and size.
 You can find the current code here: [OpenGL - 4](https://pastebin.com/9ahpFLkY)
 
 ```cpp
-// There are many math librarys for OpenGL, which create
-// matricies and vectors, the most used in C++ is glm (OpenGL Mathematics).
+// There are many math libraries for OpenGL, which create
+// matrices and vectors, the most used in C++ is glm (OpenGL Mathematics).
 // Its a header only library.
 // The same code using glm would look like:
 glm::mat4 projection{ glm::ortho(0.0f, 1024.0f, 768.0f, 0.0f) };
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLocation, 1, GL_FALSE,
 Geometry shaders were introduced in OpenGL 3.2, they can produce vertices
 that are send to the rasterizer. They can also change the primitive type e.g.
 they can take a point as an input and output other primitives.
-Geometry shaders are inbetween the vertex and the fragment shader.
+Geometry shaders are in between the vertex and the fragment shader.
 
 **Vertex Shader**
 

openmp.md

@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ It is simple to parallelise loops using OpenMP. Using a work-sharing directive w
 }
 ```
 
-A loop must be easily parallelisable for OpenMP to unroll and facilitate the assignment amoungst threads.
-If there are any data dependancies between one iteration to the next, OpenMP can't parallelise it.
+A loop must be easily parallelisable for OpenMP to unroll and facilitate the assignment amongst threads.
+If there are any data dependencies between one iteration to the next, OpenMP can't parallelise it.
 
 ## Speed Comparison
 

osl.md

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ volume multiply(float a = 0.0, float b = 0.0, output float c = 0.0){
 	int i = 18;
 	printf("I am %d years old",i); // I am 18 years old
 
-	// String functions can alse be used
+	// String functions can also be used
 	int strlen (string s); // gives the length of the string
 	int len = strlen("Hello, World!"); // len = 13
 
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ volume multiply(float a = 0.0, float b = 0.0, output float c = 0.0){
 	// HSV stands for (Hue, Saturation, Luminance)
 	// HSL stands for (Hue, Saturation, Lightness)
 	// YIQ, XYZ and xyY formats can also be used
-	// We can also access the indivudual values of (R,G,B)
+	// We can also access the individual values of (R,G,B)
 	float Red = p[0]; // 0 (access the red component)
 	float Green = p[1]; // 1 (access the green component)
 	float Blue = p[2]; // 2 (access the blue component)
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ volume multiply(float a = 0.0, float b = 0.0, output float c = 0.0){
 	   0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
 	   0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 */
 
-	matrix m = 7; // Maked a 4x4 scalar matrix with scaling factor of 7
+	matrix m = 7; // makes a 4x4 scalar matrix with scaling factor of 7
 	/* 7.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
 	   0.0, 7.0, 0.0, 0.0,
 	   0.0, 0.0, 7.0, 0.0,

phix.md

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ filename: learnphix.exw
     -- a named constant object
         constant myPI = 22/7
 
-//  Everything is an ''object'', just two fundemental kinds
+//  Everything is an ''object'', just two fundamental kinds
                                                                 /*
             ┌────────────────────▄
           ┌─┤   object           █─┐
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ filename: learnphix.exw
               class ════════════════╝
                                                                 */
 
-// Syntax is consistant: "keyword...end keyword"
+// Syntax is consistent: "keyword...end keyword"
 
     -- no invisible syntax or extra rules needed.
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ filename: learnphix.exw
         elsif p > 10 then
             ? "p is a large number"
         else
-            ? "p is inbetween"
+            ? "p is in between"
         end if
 
     // conditional
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ filename: learnphix.exw
             default:  ? "ch is something else"
         end switch
 
-// Operators are always consistant; never overloaded.
+// Operators are always consistent; never overloaded.
 
     -- the + operator ''always adds''
         ? 2+7      --> 9
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ filename: learnphix.exw
         end procedure
         sum_all( {1,3,9,11} )
 
-// Recursion and mutal recursion are permitted
+// Recursion and mutual recursion are permitted
 
         function factorial(number n)
             if n == 0 then

powershell.md

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ $False - 5   # => -5
 # (-is vs. -eq) -is checks if two objects are the same type.
 # -eq checks if the objects have the same values, but sometimes doesn't work
 # as expected.
-# Note: we called '[Math]' from .NET previously without the preceeding
+# Note: we called '[Math]' from .NET previously without the preceding
 # namespaces. We can do the same with [Collections.ArrayList] if preferred.
 [System.Collections.ArrayList]$a = @()  # Point a at a new list
 $a = (1,2,3,4)

processing.md

@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ arc(x, y, width, height, start, stop, [mode]);
 
 // Curves
 // Processing provides two implementation of curves; using curve() and bezier().
-// Since I plan to keep this simple I wont be discussing any further details.
+// Since I plan to keep this simple I won't be discussing any further details.
 // However, if you want to implement it in your sketch, here are the references:
 // (https://processing.org/reference/curve_.html)
 // (https://processing.org/reference/bezier_.html)
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ sphere(radius); // Its size is defined using the radius parameter
 // More information here: (https://processing.org/reference/sphereDetail_.html)
 
 // Irregular Shapes
-// What if you wanted to draw something thats not made available by Processing
+// What if you wanted to draw something that's not made available by Processing
 // functions?
 // You can use beginShape(), endShape(), vertex(x,y) to define shapes by
 // specifying each point. More information here: