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LibreNMS allows stored XSS in Alert Template name field

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Aug 18, 2025 in librenms/librenms • Updated Aug 18, 2025

Package

composer librenms/librenms (Composer)

Affected versions

< 25.8.0

Patched versions

25.8.0

Description

Summary

A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in LibreNMS (<= 25.6.0) in the Alert Template creation feature. This allows a user with the admin role to inject malicious JavaScript, which will be executed when the template is rendered, potentially compromising other admin accounts.


Details

In the LibreNMS web UI, when a user with the admin role visits /templates and clicks "Create new alert template", the "Template name" field fails to properly sanitize input. By inserting a payload like:

&lt;script>alert(document.cookie)&lt;/script> 

and filling the other fields with arbitrary content (e.g., test), once the template is saved, the script is executed. This confirms that user input is stored and later rendered without proper output encoding.

This vulnerability can be exploited for session hijacking, data theft, or other malicious actions targeting other admin users.


PoC

  1. Log in to LibreNMS using an account with the admin role.

  2. Navigate to: http://localhost:8000/templates.

  3. Click the "Create new alert template" button.

  4. Input the following into the Template name field:

    &lt;script>alert(document.cookie)&lt;/script>
    
  5. Fill the remaining fields (Template, Alert title, Recovery title) with arbitrary content such as test.

  6. Click "Create template".

  7. Upon saving, a JavaScript alert pops up, confirming the stored XSS is triggered.

image


Impact

Type: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Affected users: Only accounts with the admin role who access the Alert Templates page (http://localhost:8000/templates) are affected.
Attackers need: Authenticated admin-level access.

References

@murrant murrant published to librenms/librenms Aug 18, 2025
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Aug 18, 2025
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Aug 18, 2025
Reviewed Aug 18, 2025
Last updated Aug 18, 2025

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(0th percentile)

Weaknesses

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2025-55296

GHSA ID

GHSA-vxq6-8cwm-wj99

Source code

Credits

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