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feat: add fasttokens benchmarks and tokenizer backend docs #7388
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| # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025-2026 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved. | ||
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
| title: Tokenizer Backends | ||
| --- | ||
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| The Dynamo Frontend supports multiple tokenizer backends for BPE-based models. The backend controls how input text is tokenized before being sent to the inference engine. | ||
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| ## Tokenizer Backends | ||
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| #### `default` HuggingFace Tokenizers | ||
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| The default backend uses the [HuggingFace `tokenizers`](https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers) library (Rust). | ||
| It supports features in `tokenizer.json` files (normalizers, pre-tokenizers, post-processors, decoders, added tokens with special-token flags, and byte-fallback). | ||
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| #### `fastokens` High-Performance BPE Encoding | ||
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| The `fastokens` backend uses the [`fastokens`](https://github.com/Atero-ai/fastokens) crate, a purpose-built BPE encoder optimized for throughput. | ||
| It is a _hybrid_ backend: encoding uses `fastokens` while decoding falls back to HuggingFace so that incremental detokenization, byte-fallback, and special-token handling work correctly. | ||
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| Use this backend when tokenization is a measurable bottleneck, for example on high-concurrency prefill-heavy workloads. | ||
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| #### Compatibility notes: | ||
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| - Works with standard BPE `tokenizer.json` files (Qwen, LLaMA, GPT-family, Mistral, DeepSeek, etc.). | ||
| - If `fastokens` cannot load a particular tokenizer file, the frontend logs a warning and transparently falls back to HuggingFace; requests are never dropped. | ||
| - Has no effect on TikToken-format tokenizers (`.model` / `.tiktoken` files), which always use the TikToken backend. | ||
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| ## Configuration | ||
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| Set the backend with a CLI flag or environment variable. The CLI flag takes precedence. | ||
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| | CLI Argument | Env Var | Valid values | Default | | ||
| |---|---|---|---| | ||
| | `--tokenizer` | `DYN_TOKENIZER` | `default`, `fastokens` | `default` | | ||
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| **Examples:** | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| # CLI flag | ||
| python -m dynamo.frontend --tokenizer fastokens | ||
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| # Environment variable | ||
| export DYN_TOKENIZER=fastokens | ||
| python -m dynamo.frontend | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Dynamo Frontend Behavior | ||
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| When `DYN_TOKENIZER=fastokens` is set: | ||
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| 1. The frontend passes the environment variable to the Rust runtime. | ||
| 2. When building the tokenizer for a model, `ModelDeploymentCard::tokenizer()` attempts to load `fastokens::Tokenizer` from the same `tokenizer.json` file. | ||
| 3. If loading succeeds, a hybrid `FastTokenizer` is created that encodes with `fastokens` and decodes with HuggingFace. | ||
| 4. If loading fails (unsupported tokenizer features, missing file, etc.), the frontend logs a warning and falls back to the standard HuggingFace backend; no operator intervention is needed. | ||
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