build: update to TypeScript 5.7 #2843

Job	Run time
lint	2m 35s
test	2m 33s
build	2m 14s
analyze	3s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 0)	9m 16s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 1)	9m 42s
e2e-windows-subset	15m 16s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 2)	17m 19s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, yarn, 0)	10m 16s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 3)	9m 9s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, yarn, 1)	5m 11s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 4)	8m 33s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, yarn, 2)	5m 46s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 5)	8m 55s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, pnpm, 0)	7m 34s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 0)	8m 48s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, pnpm, 1)	4m 25s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 1)	8m 35s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, pnpm, 2)	5m 4s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 2)	7m 40s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 3)	8m 2s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 4)	6m 33s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 5)	7m 43s
e2e-snapshots	0s
	2h 51m 12s

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