build: update to TypeScript 5.7 #2847

Job	Run time
lint	2m 14s
build	2m 11s
analyze	3s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 0)	9m 23s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, yarn, 0)	10m 11s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 1)	10m 3s
e2e-windows-subset	3m 59s
test	2m 45s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, yarn, 1)	5m 25s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 2)	17m 3s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, yarn, 2)	5m 43s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 3)	9m 8s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 4)	8m 31s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, pnpm, 0)	7m 46s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 5)	8m 39s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, pnpm, 1)	4m 32s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 0)	9m 0s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, pnpm, 2)	5m 26s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 1)	8m 14s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 2)	8m 6s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 3)	7m 44s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 4)	6m 24s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 5)	7m 39s
e2e-snapshots	0s
	2h 40m 9s

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