build: update to TypeScript 5.7 #2850

Job	Run time
build	2m 15s
lint	2m 13s
analyze	6s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 0)	3m 57s
e2e-windows-subset	9m 54s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, yarn, 0)	10m 21s
test	2m 43s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, yarn, 1)	5m 14s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, yarn, 2)	5m 42s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, pnpm, 0)	7m 42s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 1)	4m 2s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, pnpm, 1)	4m 28s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 2)	3m 58s
e2e-package-managers (ubuntu-latest, 22, pnpm, 2)	5m 10s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 3)	3m 59s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 4)	4m 2s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, npm, 5)	3m 59s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 0)	3m 49s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 1)	4m 11s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 2)	4m 6s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 3)	3m 57s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 4)	3m 58s
e2e (ubuntu-latest, 22, esbuild, 5)	4m 8s
e2e-snapshots	0s
	1h 43m 54s

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