v2.2: Feature - UpgradeableLoaderInstruction::ExtendProgramChecked (backport of #6131)

[mergify]

See SIMD-0164.

Feature Gate Issue: #87

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #6131 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of 94d70cd has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/v2.2/pr-6131
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/v2.2'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 94d70cdf4.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   Cargo.toml
	modified:   cli/Cargo.toml
	modified:   cli/src/program.rs
	modified:   cli/tests/program.rs
	modified:   programs/bpf_loader/src/lib.rs
	modified:   transaction-status/src/parse_bpf_loader.rs

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
	both modified:   Cargo.lock
	both modified:   feature-set/src/lib.rs
	both modified:   genesis/Cargo.toml
	both modified:   programs/bpf-loader-tests/tests/extend_program_ix.rs
	both modified:   programs/sbf/Cargo.lock
	both modified:   programs/sbf/Cargo.toml
	both modified:   runtime/Cargo.toml
	deleted by us:   svm-feature-set/src/lib.rs
	both modified:   svm/Cargo.toml
	both modified:   svm/examples/Cargo.lock
	both modified:   transaction-status/Cargo.toml

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

The Firedancer team maintains a line-for-line reimplementation of the
native programs, and until native programs are moved to BPF, those
implementations must exactly match their Agave counterparts.
If this PR represents a change to a native program implementation (not
tests), please include a reviewer from the Firedancer team. And please
keep refactors to a minimum.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 5.26316% with 234 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 83.4%. Comparing base (98c6de1) to head (14ae250).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##             v2.2    #6217     +/-   ##
=========================================
- Coverage    83.4%    83.4%   -0.1%     
=========================================
  Files         807      807             
  Lines      373380   373478     +98     
=========================================
+ Hits       311484   311501     +17     
- Misses      61896    61977     +81     

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[t-nelson]

lgtm with #6337 bp to follow

[t-nelson]

#6337 should go in on its own, not here. never bp two prs in one

[buffalojoec]

#6337 should go in on its own, not here. never bp two prs in one

This is already a BP of two PRs

[Lichtso]

I removed the second, we will do that individually.