MINOR: [CI] Bump actions/cache from 4 to 5

Bumps [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) from 4 to 5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/cache/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/RELEASES.md)
- [Commits](actions/cache@v4...v5)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/cache
  dependency-version: '5'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

.github/workflows/cpp_extra.yml

@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "cache-dir=$(ccache --get-config cache_dir)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Cache ccache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
         with:
           path: ${{ steps.ccache-info.outputs.cache-dir }}
           key: cpp-odbc-ccache-windows-x64-${{ hashFiles('cpp/**') }}