GH-45178: [CI] Remove clcache related codes (#45182)

### Rationale for this change

We don't use clcache anymore.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Remove clcache related codes in files except `CHANGELOG.md`:

```console
$ git grep clcache
CHANGELOG.md:* [ARROW-3167](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-3167) - [CI] Limit clcache cache size
CHANGELOG.md:* [ARROW-2231](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-2231) - [CI] Use clcache on AppVeyor for faster builds
CHANGELOG.md:* [ARROW-2238](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-2238) - [C++] Detect and use clcache in cmake configuration
ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile:# ENV CLCACHE_DIR="C:\clcache"
ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile:# RUN pip install git+https://github.com/Nuitka/clcache.git
ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat:    -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clcache ^
docker-compose.yml:  python-wheel-windows-clcache:
docker-compose.yml:    name: python-wheel-windows-clcache
docker-compose.yml:      - "${DOCKER_VOLUME_PREFIX}python-wheel-windows-clcache:C:/clcache"
docker-compose.yml:      - "${DOCKER_VOLUME_PREFIX}python-wheel-windows-clcache:C:/clcache"
```

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.
* GitHub Issue: #45178

Authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Wujciak-Jens <[email protected]>

Author: kou

ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile

@@ -91,11 +91,6 @@ RUN python -m pip install -U pip setuptools
 COPY python/requirements-wheel-build.txt arrow/python/
 RUN python -m pip install -r arrow/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt
 
-# ENV CLCACHE_DIR="C:\clcache"
-# ENV CLCACHE_COMPRESS=1
-# ENV CLCACHE_COMPRESSLEVEL=6
-# RUN pip install git+https://github.com/Nuitka/clcache.git
-
 # For debugging purposes
 # RUN wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/lucasg/Dependencies/releases/download/v1.10/Dependencies_x64_Release.zip
 # RUN unzip Dependencies_x64_Release.zip -d Dependencies && setx path "%path%;C:\Dependencies"

ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat

@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ cmake ^
     -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=%ARROW_WITH_ZLIB% ^
     -DARROW_WITH_ZSTD=%ARROW_WITH_ZSTD% ^
     -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=%CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE% ^
-    -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clcache ^
     -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=C:\arrow-dist ^
     -DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=%CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD% ^
     -DMSVC_LINK_VERBOSE=ON ^

docker-compose.yml

@@ -196,8 +196,6 @@ volumes:
     name: python-wheel-manylinux2014-ccache
   python-wheel-manylinux-2-28-ccache:
     name: python-wheel-manylinux-2-28-ccache
-  python-wheel-windows-clcache:
-    name: python-wheel-windows-clcache
   ubuntu-ccache:
     name: ${ARCH}-ubuntu-${UBUNTU}-ccache
 
@@ -1278,7 +1276,6 @@ services:
       #   - abrarov/msvc-2019:2.11.0
       #   - ${REPO}:python-${PYTHON}-wheel-windows-vs2019-vcpkg-${VCPKG}-${PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_IMAGE_REVISION}
     volumes:
-      - "${DOCKER_VOLUME_PREFIX}python-wheel-windows-clcache:C:/clcache"
       - type: bind
         source: .
         target: "C:/arrow"
@@ -1292,7 +1289,6 @@ services:
       context: .
       dockerfile: ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2019.dockerfile
     volumes:
-      - "${DOCKER_VOLUME_PREFIX}python-wheel-windows-clcache:C:/clcache"
       - type: bind
         source: .
         target: "C:/arrow"