GH-47673: [CI][Integration] Fix Go build failure

[kou]

Rationale for this change

Our latest Go version detection is broken. It doesn't detect the latest version.

It caused Apache Arrow Go install failure.

What changes are included in this PR?

Use conda to install Go.

Are these changes tested?

Yes.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

• GitHub Issue: [CI][Integaration] Building Apache Arrow Go in integration test is flaky #47673

[github-actions]

Thanks for opening a pull request!

If this is not a minor PR. Could you open an issue for this pull request on GitHub? https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/new/choose

Opening GitHub issues ahead of time contributes to the Openness of the Apache Arrow project.

Then could you also rename the pull request title in the following format?

GH-${GITHUB_ISSUE_ID}: [${COMPONENT}] ${SUMMARY}

or

MINOR: [${COMPONENT}] ${SUMMARY}

See also:

• Other pull requests
• Contribution Guidelines - Contributing Overview

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #47673 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[conbench-apache-arrow]

After merging your PR, Conbench analyzed the 4 benchmarking runs that have been run so far on merge-commit 935f318.

There were no benchmark performance regressions. 🎉

The full Conbench report has more details. It also includes information about 1 possible false positive for unstable benchmarks that are known to sometimes produce them.

[pitrou]

Thanks @kou !