Adds a pipeline option to terminate processing of an element after a timeout (python)

[LEEKYE]

Address the issue #35174 in Python SDK

---

Thank you for your contribution! Follow this checklist to help us incorporate your contribution quickly and easily:

• Mention the appropriate issue in your description (for example: addresses #123), if applicable. This will automatically add a link to the pull request in the issue. If you would like the issue to automatically close on merging the pull request, comment fixes #<ISSUE NUMBER> instead.
• Update CHANGES.md with noteworthy changes.
• If this contribution is large, please file an Apache Individual Contributor License Agreement.

See the Contributor Guide for more tips on how to make review process smoother.

To check the build health, please visit https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/.test-infra/BUILD_STATUS.md

GitHub Actions Tests Status (on master branch)

See CI.md for more information about GitHub Actions CI or the workflows README to see a list of phrases to trigger workflows.

[github-actions]

Checks are failing. Will not request review until checks are succeeding. If you'd like to override that behavior, comment assign set of reviewers

[LEEKYE]

R: @apanich
R: @Abacn
R: @ryan-mbuashundip
R: @scwhittle

[github-actions]

Stopping reviewer notifications for this pull request: review requested by someone other than the bot, ceding control. If you'd like to restart, comment assign set of reviewers

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 63.33333% with 11 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 54.54%. Comparing base (cecfa61) to head (42e3e9a).
Report is 82 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...python/apache_beam/runners/worker/worker_status.py	70.83%	7 Missing ⚠️
...ks/python/apache_beam/runners/worker/sdk_worker.py	33.33%	4 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #35391      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     54.50%   54.54%   +0.03%     
  Complexity     1559     1559              
============================================
  Files          1035     1037       +2     
  Lines        161595   162038     +443     
  Branches       1139     1139              
============================================
+ Hits          88084    88390     +306     
- Misses        71380    71517     +137     
  Partials       2131     2131              

Flag	Coverage Δ
python	80.81% <63.33%> (-0.08%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
• 📦 JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.

[ryan-mbuashundip]

Please add @kennknowles as a reviewer.

[LEEKYE]

R: @kennknowles

[tvalentyn]

please fix the lint as well.