Fix Infinite loop in HelpFormatter

src/main/java/org/apache/commons/cli/help/TextHelpAppendable.java

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public static int indexOfWrap(final CharSequence text, final int width, final in
         }
         // handle case of width > text.
         // the line ends before the max wrap pos or a new line char found
-        final int limit = Math.min(startPos + width, text.length() - 1);
+        int limit = Math.min(startPos + width, text.length());
         for (int idx = startPos; idx < limit; idx++) {
             if (BREAK_CHAR_SET.contains(text.charAt(idx))) {
                 return idx;
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ public static int indexOfWrap(final CharSequence text, final int width, final in
         if (startPos + width >= text.length()) {
             return text.length();
         }
+
+        limit = Math.min(startPos + width, text.length() - 1);
         int pos;
         // look for the last whitespace character before limit
         for (pos = limit; pos >= startPos; --pos) {
@@ -311,15 +313,15 @@ protected Queue<String> makeColumnQueue(final CharSequence columnData, final Tex
         final String indent = Util.repeatSpace(style.getIndent());
         final Queue<String> result = new LinkedList<>();
         int wrapPos = 0;
-        int nextPos;
+        int lastPos;
         final int wrappedMaxWidth = style.getMaxWidth() - indent.length();
         while (wrapPos < columnData.length()) {
             final int workingWidth = wrapPos == 0 ? style.getMaxWidth() : wrappedMaxWidth;
-            nextPos = indexOfWrap(columnData, workingWidth, wrapPos);
-            final CharSequence working = columnData.subSequence(wrapPos, nextPos);
+            lastPos = indexOfWrap(columnData, workingWidth, wrapPos);
+            final CharSequence working = columnData.subSequence(wrapPos, lastPos);
             result.add(lpad + style.pad(wrapPos > 0, working));
-            wrapPos = Util.indexOfNonWhitespace(columnData, nextPos);
-            wrapPos = wrapPos == -1 ? nextPos : wrapPos;
+            wrapPos = Util.indexOfNonWhitespace(columnData, lastPos);
+            wrapPos = wrapPos == -1 ? lastPos + 1 : wrapPos;
         }
         return result;
     }

src/test/java/org/apache/commons/cli/help/TextHelpAppendableTest.java

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public void setUp() {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void tesstMakeColumnQueue() {
+    void testMakeColumnQueue() {
         final String text = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
         final TextStyle.Builder styleBuilder = TextStyle.builder().setMaxWidth(10).setIndent(0).setLeftPad(0);
 
@@ -98,6 +98,20 @@ void tesstMakeColumnQueue() {
         assertEquals(expected, result, "right aligned failed");
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void testMakeColumnQueueWithMultipleTrailingLineBreaks() {
+        // this test should work with any n>1 multiple trailing characters from TestHelpAppendable.BREAK_CHAR_SET.
+        final String text = "Header\t" + (char) Character.PARAGRAPH_SEPARATOR;
+        final TextStyle.Builder styleBuilder = TextStyle.builder().setMaxWidth(10).setIndent(0).setLeftPad(0);
+
+        Queue<String> expected = new LinkedList<>();
+        expected.add("Header    ");
+        expected.add("          ");
+
+        Queue<String> result = underTest.makeColumnQueue(text, styleBuilder.get());
+        assertEquals(expected, result, "left aligned failed");
+    }
+
     @Test
     void testAdjustTableFormat() {
         // test width smaller than header