doc(android): update api level support

[erisu]

Platforms affected

Android

Motivation and Context

Update API Level Support

Description

• Added in dev next Cordova-Android major release data
• Added to 12.x-2025.01 the supported Node.js and JDK version for current major version and back to 10.0.x.

Testing

n/a

Checklist

• I've run the tests to see all new and existing tests pass
• I added automated test coverage as appropriate for this change
• Commit is prefixed with (platform) if this change only applies to one platform (e.g. (android))
• If this Pull Request resolves an issue, I linked to the issue in the text above (and used the correct keyword to close issues using keywords)
• I've updated the documentation if necessary