chore(deps): update rand requirement from 0.8 to 0.9

[dependabot]

Updates the requirements on rand to permit the latest version.

Changelog

Sourced from rand's changelog.

[0.9.0] - 2025-01-27

Security and unsafe

• Policy: "rand is not a crypto library" (#1514)
• Remove fork-protection from ReseedingRng and ThreadRng. Instead, it is recommended to call ThreadRng::reseed on fork. (#1379)
• Use zerocopy to replace some unsafe code (#1349, #1393, #1446, #1502)

Dependencies

• Bump the MSRV to 1.63.0 (#1207, #1246, #1269, #1341, #1416, #1536); note that 1.60.0 may work for dependents when using --ignore-rust-version
• Update to rand_core v0.9.0 (#1558)

Features

• Support std feature without getrandom or rand_chacha (#1354)
• Enable feature small_rng by default (#1455)
• Remove implicit feature rand_chacha; use std_rng instead. (#1473)
• Rename feature serde1 to serde (#1477)
• Rename feature getrandom to os_rng (#1537)
• Add feature thread_rng (#1547)

API changes: rand_core traits

• Add fn RngCore::read_adapter implementing std::io::Read (#1267)
• Add trait CryptoBlockRng: BlockRngCore; make trait CryptoRng: RngCore (#1273)
• Add traits TryRngCore, TryCryptoRng (#1424, #1499)
• Rename fn SeedableRng::from_rng -> try_from_rng and add infallible variant fn from_rng (#1424)
• Rename fn SeedableRng::from_entropy -> from_os_rng and add fallible variant fn try_from_os_rng (#1424)
• Add bounds Clone and AsRef to associated type SeedableRng::Seed (#1491)

API changes: Rng trait and top-level fns

• Rename fn rand::thread_rng() to rand::rng() and remove from the prelude (#1506)
• Remove fn rand::random() from the prelude (#1506)
• Add top-level fns random_iter, random_range, random_bool, random_ratio, fill (#1488)
• Re-introduce fn Rng::gen_iter as random_iter (#1305, #1500)
• Rename fn Rng::gen to random to avoid conflict with the new gen keyword in Rust 2024 (#1438)
• Rename fns Rng::gen_range to random_range, gen_bool to random_bool, gen_ratio to random_ratio (#1505)
• Annotate panicking methods with #[track_caller] (#1442, #1447)

API changes: RNGs

• Fix <SmallRng as SeedableRng>::Seed size to 256 bits (#1455)
• Remove first parameter (rng) of ReseedingRng::new (#1533)

API changes: Sequences

• Split trait SliceRandom into IndexedRandom, IndexedMutRandom, SliceRandom (#1382)
• Add IndexedRandom::choose_multiple_array, index::sample_array (#1453, #1469)

API changes: Distributions: renames

• Rename module rand::distributions to rand::distr (#1470)
• Rename distribution Standard to StandardUniform (#1526)
• Move distr::Slice -> distr::slice::Choose, distr::EmptySlice -> distr::slice::Empty (#1548)
• Rename trait distr::DistString -> distr::SampleString (#1548)
• Rename distr::DistIter -> distr::Iter, distr::DistMap -> distr::Map (#1548)

... (truncated)

Commits

• 96f8df6 Prepare 0.9.0 release (#1558)
• 34da321 Enable stdarch_x86_avx512 for cpu has avx512bw (#1551)
• b4b1eb7 Re-org with distr::slice, distr::weighted modules (#1548)
• 16eb7de Add the thread_rng feature flag (#1547)
• afa24e4 Fix test status badges (#1544)
• c681dfc Create FUNDING.yml
• 9f05e22 Update: getrandom v0.3.0 rc.0 (#1541)
• 88c310b Fix docs.rs build options (#1539)
• b879689 Adjust GH Actions (#1538)
• 3fac49f Prepare 0.9.0-beta.0 (#1535)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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[alamb]

The upgrade for rand needs a bit more love, see this PR from @mbrobbel in arrow-rs

• Update rand requirement from 0.8 to 0.9 arrow-rs#7045

Here is the upgrade guide for anyone who wants to take this on
https://rust-random.github.io/book/update-0.9.html

[comphead]

depends on #14967

[github-actions]

Thank you for your contribution. Unfortunately, this pull request is stale because it has been open 60 days with no activity. Please remove the stale label or comment or this will be closed in 7 days.

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