[Feature](func) Support function PREVIOUS_DAY

be/src/vec/functions/function_date_or_datetime_computation.cpp

@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ using FunctionDatetimeToWeekTwoArgs =
 
 void register_function_date_time_computation(SimpleFunctionFactory& factory) {
     factory.register_function<FunctionNextDay>();
+    factory.register_function<FunctionPreviousDay>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionNow>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionNowWithPrecision>();
     factory.register_function(CurDateFunctionName::name, &createCurDateFunctionBuilderFunction);

be/src/vec/functions/function_date_or_datetime_computation.h

@@ -1493,10 +1493,11 @@ class FunctionMonthsBetween : public IFunction {
     }
 };
 
-class FunctionNextDay : public IFunction {
+template <bool IsPrevious>
+class FunctionRelativeDay : public IFunction {
 public:
-    static constexpr auto name = "next_day";
-    static FunctionPtr create() { return std::make_shared<FunctionNextDay>(); }
+    static constexpr auto name = IsPrevious ? "previous_day" : "next_day";
+    static FunctionPtr create() { return std::make_shared<FunctionRelativeDay<IsPrevious>>(); }
     String get_name() const override { return name; }
     size_t get_number_of_arguments() const override { return 2; }
     DataTypePtr get_return_type_impl(const ColumnsWithTypeAndName& arguments) const override {
@@ -1515,9 +1516,7 @@ class FunctionNextDay : public IFunction {
         const auto& date_col = *assert_cast<const ColumnDateV2*>(left_col.get());
         const auto& week_col = *assert_cast<const ColumnString*>(right_col.get());
         Status status;
-        if (left_const && right_const) {
-            status = execute_vector<true, true>(input_rows_count, date_col, week_col, *res);
-        } else if (left_const) {
+        if (left_const) {
             status = execute_vector<true, false>(input_rows_count, date_col, week_col, *res);
         } else if (right_const) {
             status = execute_vector<false, true>(input_rows_count, date_col, week_col, *res);
@@ -1547,10 +1546,11 @@ class FunctionNextDay : public IFunction {
         }
         return it->second;
     }
-    static Status compute_next_day(DateV2Value<DateV2ValueType>& dtv, const int week_day) {
-        auto days_to_add = (week_day - (dtv.weekday() + 1) + 7) % 7;
-        days_to_add = days_to_add == 0 ? 7 : days_to_add;
-        dtv.date_add_interval<TimeUnit::DAY>(TimeInterval(TimeUnit::DAY, days_to_add, false));
+    static Status compute_relative_day(DateV2Value<DateV2ValueType>& dtv, const int week_day) {
+        auto delta_days = IsPrevious ? ((dtv.weekday() + 1) - week_day + 7) % 7
+                                     : (week_day - (dtv.weekday() + 1) + 7) % 7;
+        delta_days = delta_days == 0 ? 7 : delta_days;
+        dtv.date_add_interval<TimeUnit::DAY>(TimeInterval(TimeUnit::DAY, delta_days, IsPrevious));
         return Status::OK();
     }
 
@@ -1583,13 +1583,16 @@ class FunctionNextDay : public IFunction {
                                                    week);
                 }
             }
-            RETURN_IF_ERROR(compute_next_day(dtv, week_day));
+            RETURN_IF_ERROR(compute_relative_day(dtv, week_day));
             res_col.insert_value(dtv);
         }
         return Status::OK();
     }
 };
 
+using FunctionNextDay = FunctionRelativeDay<true>;
+using FunctionPreviousDay = FunctionRelativeDay<false>;
+
 class FunctionTime : public IFunction {
 public:
     static constexpr auto name = "time";

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/BuiltinScalarFunctions.java

@@ -396,6 +396,7 @@
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Positive;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Pow;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Power;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.PreviousDay;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Protocol;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.QuantilePercent;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.QuantileStateEmpty;
@@ -955,6 +956,7 @@ public class BuiltinScalarFunctions implements FunctionHelper {
             scalar(ParseDataSize.class, "parse_data_size"),
             scalar(PeriodAdd.class, "period_add"),
             scalar(PeriodDiff.class, "period_diff"),
+            scalar(PreviousDay.class, "previous_day"),
             scalar(Pi.class, "pi"),
             scalar(Pmod.class, "pmod"),
             scalar(Positive.class, "positive"),

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/scalar/PreviousDay.java

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar;
+
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.FunctionSignature;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.ExplicitlyCastableSignature;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.PropagateNullLiteral;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.PropagateNullable;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.shape.BinaryExpression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.visitor.ExpressionVisitor;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DateV2Type;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.StringType;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * ScalarFunction 'previous_day'.
+ */
+public class PreviousDay extends ScalarFunction
+        implements BinaryExpression, ExplicitlyCastableSignature, PropagateNullLiteral, PropagateNullable {
+    private static final List<FunctionSignature> SIGNATURES = ImmutableList.of(
+            FunctionSignature.ret(DateV2Type.INSTANCE).args(DateV2Type.INSTANCE, StringType.INSTANCE));
+
+    public PreviousDay(Expression arg0, Expression arg1) {
+        super("previous_day", arg0, arg1);
+    }
+
+    /** constructor for withChildren and reuse signature */
+    private PreviousDay(ScalarFunctionParams functionParams) {
+        super(functionParams);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PreviousDay withChildren(List<Expression> children) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(children.size() == 2);
+        return new PreviousDay(getFunctionParams(children));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<FunctionSignature> getSignatures() {
+        return SIGNATURES;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <R, C> R accept(ExpressionVisitor<R, C> visitor, C context) {
+        return visitor.visitPreviousDay(this, context);
+    }
+}

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/visitor/ScalarFunctionVisitor.java

@@ -417,6 +417,7 @@
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Positive;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Pow;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Power;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.PreviousDay;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.Protocol;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.QuantilePercent;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.QuantileStateEmpty;
@@ -2912,6 +2913,10 @@ default R visitPeriodDiff(PeriodDiff periodDiff, C context) {
         return visitScalarFunction(periodDiff, context);
     }
 
+    default R visitPreviousDay(PreviousDay previousDay, C context) {
+        return visitScalarFunction(previousDay, context);
+    }
+
     default R visitUnicodeNormalize(UnicodeNormalize func, C context) {
         return visitScalarFunction(func, context);
     }

regression-test/data/query_p0/sql_functions/string_functions/test_previous_day.out

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !empty_nullable --
+
+-- !empty_not_nullable --
+
+-- !empty_partial_nullable --
+
+-- !all_null --
+\N	\N
+2024-12-31	2024-12-31
+
+-- !nullable --
+2024-03-11	2024-03-11
+0000-01-01	0000-01-01
+0000-12-29	0000-12-29
+0000-02-27	0000-02-27
+2024-02-21	2024-02-21
+2024-02-22	2024-02-22
+2023-02-21	2023-02-21
+2023-02-22	2023-02-22
+1900-02-21	1900-02-21
+1900-02-22	1900-02-22
+9999-12-24	9999-12-24
+1969-12-24	1969-12-24
+1969-12-25	1969-12-25
+
+-- !not_nullable --
+2024-03-11	2024-03-11
+0000-01-01	0000-01-01
+0000-12-29	0000-12-29
+0000-02-27	0000-02-27
+2024-02-21	2024-02-21
+2024-02-22	2024-02-22
+2023-02-21	2023-02-21
+2023-02-22	2023-02-22
+1900-02-21	1900-02-21
+1900-02-22	1900-02-22
+9999-12-24	9999-12-24
+1969-12-24	1969-12-24
+1969-12-25	1969-12-25
+
+-- !partial_nullable --
+2024-03-11	2024-03-11	2024-03-11	2024-03-11
+0000-01-01	0000-01-01	0000-01-01	0000-01-01
+0000-12-29	0000-12-29	0000-12-29	0000-12-29
+0000-02-27	0000-02-27	0000-02-27	0000-02-27
+2024-02-21	2024-02-21	2024-02-21	2024-02-21
+2024-02-22	2024-02-22	2024-02-22	2024-02-22
+2023-02-21	2023-02-21	2023-02-21	2023-02-21
+2023-02-22	2023-02-22	2023-02-22	2023-02-22
+1900-02-21	1900-02-21	1900-02-21	1900-02-21
+1900-02-22	1900-02-22	1900-02-22	1900-02-22
+9999-12-24	9999-12-24	9999-12-24	9999-12-24
+1969-12-24	1969-12-24	1969-12-24	1969-12-24
+1969-12-25	1969-12-25	1969-12-25	1969-12-25
+
+-- !nullable_no_null --
+2024-03-11	2024-03-11
+0000-01-01	0000-01-01
+0000-12-29	0000-12-29
+0000-02-27	0000-02-27
+2024-02-21	2024-02-21
+2024-02-22	2024-02-22
+2023-02-21	2023-02-21
+2023-02-22	2023-02-22
+1900-02-21	1900-02-21
+1900-02-22	1900-02-22
+9999-12-24	9999-12-24
+1969-12-24	1969-12-24
+1969-12-25	1969-12-25
+
+-- !timestamptz_literal --
+2025-10-03	2025-10-04
+
+-- !timestamptz_mixed --
+2025-10-04	2025-10-04
+
+-- !const_nullable --
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+
+-- !partial_const_nullable --
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+
+-- !const_not_nullable --
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-30
+
+-- !const_other_nullable --
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-29
+2024-12-27
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-25
+2024-12-26
+2024-12-24
+2024-12-25
+2024-12-25
+2024-12-26
+2024-12-27
+2024-12-25
+2024-12-26
+
+-- !const_other_not_nullable --
+2024-03-08
+0000-01-01
+0000-12-29
+0000-02-24
+2024-02-23
+2024-02-23
+2023-02-24
+2023-02-24
+1900-02-23
+1900-02-23
+9999-12-24
+1969-12-26
+1969-12-26
+
+-- !const_nullable_no_null --
+2024-12-30
+
+-- !const_nullable_no_null_multirows --
+2024-03-11
+0000-01-01
+0000-12-29
+0000-02-27
+2024-02-21
+2024-02-22
+2023-02-21
+2023-02-22
+1900-02-21
+1900-02-22
+9999-12-24
+1969-12-24
+1969-12-25
+
+-- !const_partial_nullable_no_null --
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-29
+2024-12-27
+2024-12-30
+2024-12-25
+2024-12-26
+2024-12-24
+2024-12-25
+2024-12-25
+2024-12-26
+2024-12-27
+2024-12-25
+2024-12-26
+